Opinion
No. 20000226-CA.
Filed August 30, 2001. (Not For Official Publication)
Appeal from the Fifth District, St. George Department, The Honorable James L. Shumate.
Kenneth L. Combs, St. George, for Appellant.
Mark L. Shurtleff and Jeffrey T. Colemere, Salt Lake City, for Appellee.
Before Judges Bench, Billings, and Thorne.
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Defendant appeals from a post-sentencing order revoking his probation. Defendant first argues the trial court failed to determine whether his admissions were voluntary. Although Defendant admitted to violating the terms of his probation, he asserts the trial court should have inquired into whether his admissions were voluntary because he had "some history" of mental illness.
However, Defendant did not raise this claim before the trial court, therefore it has not been preserved and cannot be raised on appeal. See State v. Holgate, 2000 UT 74, ¶ 11, 10 P.3d 346. "[T]he preservation rule applies to every claim . . . unless a defendant can demonstrate that `exceptional circumstances' exist or `plain error' occurred." Id. Defendant has made no attempt to demonstrate either exceptional circumstances or plain error.
Defendant next argues that the trial court erred in not making written findings of fact as to why it revoked his probation pursuant to Utah Code Ann. § 77-18-1(12)(e) (1999). The language of section 77-18-1(12) requiring the trial court to make findings of fact contemplates that the defendant has denied violating the terms of his probation and presented evidence at the revocation hearing. Here, Defendant admitted to violating the terms of his probation and did not present any evidence at the revocation hearing. Therefore, the trial court was not required to make written findings of fact.
Accordingly, we affirm.
Judith M. Billings, Judge.
WE CONCUR Russell W. Bench, Judge and William A. Thorne, Jr., Judge.