From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

State v. Bedard

Oregon Court of Appeals
Sep 23, 1997
939 P.2d 156 (Or. Ct. App. 1997)

Opinion

9402-718CR; CA A88816

On appellant's petition for reconsideration filed February 26, reconsideration allowed; opinion ( 141 Or. App. 398, 917 P.2d 76 (1996)) withdrawn.

Affirmed May 28, petition for review denied September 23, 1997 ( 326 Or. 58).

Appeal from the District Court, Klamath County, Cameron F. Wogan, Judge.

Sally L. Avera, Public Defender, and Eric M. Cumfer, Deputy Public Defender, for petition.

No appearance contra.

Before Deits, Presiding Judge, and De Muniz and Haselton, Judges.


DE MUNIZ, J.

Reconsideration allowed; opinion withdrawn; affirmed.


Defendant petitions for reconsideration of our opinion, 141 Or. App. 398, 917 P.2d 76 (1996), in which we reversed his conviction for prostitution on the ground that the district court lacked jurisdiction of Class A misdemeanors. We allow reconsideration, withdraw our opinion, and affirm.

Defendant concedes that, under State v. Webb, 324 Or. 380, 927 P.2d 79 (1996), the district court had jurisdiction over the prostitution count. He argues, however, that the court erred in sentencing him to more than three months in jail as a condition of probation. Under Oregon Laws 1989, chapter 750, section 51, the maximum term of incarceration for Class A misdemeanors is six months in jail, unless the judge finds substantial and compelling reasons to depart, and ORS 137.540(2)(a) limits the imposition of jail time as a condition of probation to one-half of the maximum sentence that could be imposed. State v. Sellberg, 113 Or. App. 378, 379, 832 P.2d 1269 (1992). Defendant argues that the court failed to make sufficient findings of substantial and compelling reasons to depart from those statutory limits.

The provision was originally to expire in November 1991. The provision has been extended by each legislature since enactment.

Defendant is incorrect. The court specifically found that he had a record of four prior felony sex offenses. As it would be in a departure under the aggravating factors for felony sentencing guidelines, see OAR 213-08-002(1)(b)(D), the court's finding here is of persistent involvement in similar offenses. Defendant argues that prostitution is not the same offense as sexual abuse. However, similar offenses are not identical offenses. Rather, as we have noted in the context of felony convictions, persistent involvement in similar offenses captures a malevolent quality in the offender that is represented by the pattern of the offender's criminal behavior. State v. Kennedy, 113 Or. App. 134, 137, 831 P.2d 712 (1992). In this instance, defendant's offenses show a pattern of criminal sexual behavior. Additionally, the court found that, at the time that defendant committed the prostitution offense, he was on probation or parole for sexual abuse. Defendant's criminal activity while on release status is a substantial and compelling reason to depart. See State v. Mitchell, 113 Or. App. 632, 634, 833 P.2d 1324 (1992) (defendant's commission of crime while on release status shows that defendant is not deterred from committing crimes unless actually incarcerated). There was no sentencing error.

Reconsideration allowed; opinion withdrawn; affirmed.


Summaries of

State v. Bedard

Oregon Court of Appeals
Sep 23, 1997
939 P.2d 156 (Or. Ct. App. 1997)
Case details for

State v. Bedard

Case Details

Full title:STATE OF OREGON, Respondent, v. PHILLIP ELTON BEDARD, Appellant

Court:Oregon Court of Appeals

Date published: Sep 23, 1997

Citations

939 P.2d 156 (Or. Ct. App. 1997)
939 P.2d 156