Opinion
No. 29,576.
Filed September 23, 1957.
1. COURTS — Jurisdiction — Vacation of Street, Alley or Public Ground — Statute — Petition. — An action for the vacation of a street, alley or public ground pursuant to Sec. 48-903, Burns' 1950 Replacement, is a special statutory proceeding and all jurisdictional averments required by the statute under which the proceeding is brought must appear in order to confer jurisdiction upon the court in which it is filed. p. 241.
2. COURTS — Jurisdiction — Vacation of Street, Alley or Public Ground — Statute — Petition — Averments — Sufficiency of Petition. — Relators' petition in this vacation proceeding avers that they are all owners of certain lots in a subdivision lying in V. county, that said subdivision is an unincorporated town, that there is there located a lake and park area, that petitioners are the only persons owning any real estate adjacent to said lake and park area, that the plat of the subdivision dedicates to the public use certain area reserved for a lake and dedicating certain park area adjacent to the lake, that the Board of Commissioners of V. county formally accepted such dedication and, it is held that these averments are sufficient to satisfy the requirement of the statute (Section 48-903, Burns' 1950 Replacement) and confer jurisdiction of these proceedings upon V. Circuit Court. p. 243.
3. COURTS — Jurisdiction — Vacation of Street, Alley or Public Ground — Statute. — Sec. 48-903, Burns' 1950 Replacement, is not limited to streets and alleys but also includes public grounds. p. 243.
4. COURTS — Jurisdiction — Vacation of Street, Alley or Public Grounds — Unincorporated Town. — Sec. 48-903, Burns' 1950 Replacement, covers streets in a village which has never been incorporated. p. 243.
Original action by the State of Indiana on relation of O.W. Mayhew and others which seeks a writ of prohibition to prevent the Vanderburgh Circuit Court and Ollie C. Reeves, Judge thereof, from exercising further jurisdiction in a vacation proceeding. A temporary writ was issued.
Alternative writ dissolved and permanent writ denied.
William H. Miller, of Evansville, for relators.
Isidor Kahn, Harry P. Dees, Arthur R. Donovan, Robert Kahn, Willard C. Shrode, and Kahn, Dees, Donovan Kahn (of counsel), all of Evansville, for respondents.
Relators seek a writ of prohibition to prevent the Vanderburgh Circuit Court and the Honorable Ollie C. Reeves, as Judge thereof, from exercising further jurisdiction in a certain vacation proceeding, being Cause No. 7548 in such court, and filed pursuant to Acts 1907, ch. 279, § 3, p. 617, being § 48-903, Burns' 1950 Replacement. We issued a temporary writ.
An action for the vacation of a "street, alley or public ground" pursuant to § 48-903, supra, is a special statutory proceeding; City of Jasper v. Taichert Schneider 1. (1937), 103 Ind. App. 302, 7 N.E.2d 534; and all jurisdictional averments required by the statute under which the proceeding is brought must appear in the petition in order to confer jurisdiction upon the court in which it is filed. State ex rel. Ayer v. Ewing (1952), 231 Ind. 1, 14, 106 N.E.2d 441. Hence the question here presented is: Does the petition for vacation in such Cause No. 7548 state facts sufficient to confer jurisdiction upon respondents under the statute?
The pertinent part of § 48-903, supra, is as follows:
"Whenever any person or persons interested therein, or the owner or owners of any lot or lots or part or parts of lots in any incorporated city or town, or which is not a corporation in active operation, shall desire to vacate any street, alley or public ground therein or any part thereof adjoining such lot or lots or part or parts thereof, such person or persons shall file with the circuit court in the county in which such lands, or some part thereof, are situate, his, their or its petition, . . . ."
Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of the petition for vacation, as they appear from Exhibit "A" of relators' petition herein, are as follows:
"1. That they are all owners of certain lots, or parts of lots situate in Lakewood Hills, a Subdivision lying near the City of Evansville, Vanderburgh County, Indiana, according to the recorded plat thereof, as recorded in Plat Record 1, pages 51 and 52, in the office of the Recorder of Vanderburgh County, Indiana; that said Lakewood Hills Subdivision is a community consisting of eighty-eight (88) lots with approximately 80 homes and dwellings situate therein, and is a t won which is not a corporation in active operation, nor has said town ever been incorporated.
"2. That there is now located in said Lakewood Hills Subdivision certain public grounds, to-wit: land upon which there is now located a lake which lies between Block 1 and Block 2 thereof, and a certain park area which adjoins said lake, all as shown on the recorded plat of said Lakewood Hills Subdivision.
"3. That the lots and parts thereof which are owned by the Petitioners herein adjoin and completely surround said lake and park area, and the Petitioners are the only persons owning any real estate adjacent to, or immediately adjoining said lake and park area; that the Petitioners are the owners of the following real estate in said Lakewood Hills Subdivision, to-wit: [Here follows detailed description of lots owned by petitioners-relators herein.]"
The petition further recites that the plat of Lakewood Hills Subdivision contained a provision dedicating to the public use "All that part of said property lying between Block 1 and Block 2 reserved for a proposed lake," and dedicating certain park area adjacent to the lake; and that the Board of Commissioners of Vanderburgh County formally accepted such dedication of the lake and park area on September 6, 1956.
We think these averments are sufficient to satisfy the requirement of the statute and confer jurisdiction of 2. this proceeding upon respondents herein.
Acts 1907, ch. 279, § 3, p. 617, being § 48-903, Burns' 1950 Replacement.
Relators further assert that the jurisdiction of the Circuit Court under § 48-903, supra, is limited to streets and alleys and does not extend to public grounds.
The statute clearly applies to streets, alleys and public 3. grounds or any part thereof, under the conditions prescribed in § 48-903, supra.
This court has held that such Act covers streets in a village which has never been incorporated. Hudson Tp. v. Smith (1914), 182 Ind. 260, 106 N.E. 359. It seems that it must 4. then follow that public grounds would, under like circumstances, also come within the purview of the Act.
Relators do not contend that such lake and park area, as described in the petition, are not public grounds within the meaning of the statute, and they are sufficiently described in the petition for vacation to bring such proceeding within the express terms of the Act and confer jurisdiction thereof upon respondents. See: Patrick v. Young Men's Christian Ass'n (1899), 120 Mich. 185, 79 N.W. 208, 211.
Other questions presented by relators' petition do not pertain to the question of jurisdiction and, therefore, are not properly before us in this proceeding.
For the reasons above stated, the alternative writ heretofore issued is dissolved and a permanent writ denied.
Arterburn, C.J., Emmert, Landis and Achor, JJ., concur.
NOTE. — Reported in 144 N.E.2d 707.