Opinion
03-25-2016
In the Matter of Lucille A. SOLDATO, Commissioner, Oneida County Department of Social Services, on Behalf of April M. Davis, Petitioner–Respondent, v. Jason J. CARINGI, Respondent–Appellant.
Mary R. Humphrey, New Hartford, for Respondent–Appellant. Tracy L. Pugliese, Rome, for Petitioner–Respondent.
Mary R. Humphrey, New Hartford, for Respondent–Appellant.
Tracy L. Pugliese, Rome, for Petitioner–Respondent.
Opinion
MEMORANDUM:
In this proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 4, respondent father appeals from an order finding him in willful violation of a child support order and imposing a suspended sentence of six months of incarceration. We agree with the father that he was denied his right to counsel at the hearing before the Support Magistrate to determine whether he was in willful violation of the support order, and we reject petitioner's contention that the issue requires preservation (see Matter of Girard v. Neville, 137 A.D.3d 1589, 26 N.Y.S.3d 897).
At the parties' initial appearance, the Support Magistrate informed the father only that he had “the right to hire a lawyer [or] talk for [himself],” asked the father to choose between those options, and conducted no further inquiry when the father chose to proceed pro se. The Support Magistrate thus failed to inform the father of his right to have counsel assigned if he could not afford to retain an attorney (see Family Ct. Act § 262[a][vi]; Matter of Wilder v. Bufe, 25 A.D.3d 827, 828, 808 N.Y.S.2d 784), and also failed to engage the father in the requisite searching inquiry concerning his decision to proceed pro se and thereby ensure that the father was knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily waiving his right to counsel (see Girard, 137 A.D.3d at ––––, 26 N.Y.S.3d 897; Matter of Storelli v. Storelli, 101 A.D.3d 1787, 1788, 958 N.Y.S.2d 249; see generally Matter of Seifert v. Pastwick, 118 A.D.3d 1503, 1504, 987 N.Y.S.2d 587). We therefore reverse the order and remit the matter to Family Court for a new hearing (see Storelli, 101 A.D.3d at 1788, 958 N.Y.S.2d 249). In light of our determination, we do not reach the father's remaining contention.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is unanimously reversed on the law without costs and the matter is remitted to Family Court, Oneida County, for a new hearing.