Summary
reversing denial of summary judgment because the evidence only established a general awareness that produce may fall to the floor
Summary of this case from Quarles v. Columbia Sussex Corp.Opinion
December 16, 1993
Appeal from the Supreme Court, Rensselaer County (Spain, J.).
This personal injury action arises out of a slip and fall by plaintiff Gloria Snyder on a loose grape in the dairy aisle of defendants' Price Chopper supermarket in the Town of East Greenbush, Rensselaer County. Following joinder of issue and the completion of discovery, defendants moved for summary judgment arguing lack of actual or constructive notice of the assertedly dangerous condition. In opposition, plaintiffs essentially conceded that the evidence adduced was insufficient to establish actual notice or constructive notice based upon the length of time the grape had been on the floor (see, e.g., Gordon v American Museum of Natural History, 67 N.Y.2d 836). However, relying on Weisenthal v Pickman ( 153 A.D.2d 849), they argued instead that the multitude of accidents involving persons slipping on grapes in this and other Price Chopper stores gave defendants actual knowledge of a recurrent dangerous condition and that this knowledge charged them with constructive notice of each reoccurrence. In support of their position, plaintiffs submitted 25 Price Chopper accident reports which involved persons slipping on grapes in Price Chopper supermarkets throughout Albany and Rensselaer Counties during a five-year period preceding the accident. Of those reports, however, only one occurred at the East Greenbush Price Chopper store. Supreme Court denied the motion, concluding that it could not be said as a matter of law that "defendants were not negligent and did not in some way contribute to the accident". Defendants appeal.
We reverse. While this Court has recognized that constructive notice of a dangerous condition can be inferred in instances where the landowner is shown to have actual knowledge of a recurrent dangerous condition (see, Padula v Big V Supermarkets, 173 A.D.2d 1094, 1096), here there is no evidence that falling grapes were a reoccurring situation at the East Greenbush Price Chopper store (see, Hirschman v City of New York, 193 A.D.2d 581; Morales v Jolee Consolidators, 173 A.D.2d 315, 316; Scirica v Ariola Pastry Shop, 171 A.D.2d 859; Weisenthal v Pickman, supra), much less that they regularly were permitted to remain on the floor there for an unreasonable length of time (cf., Alvarez v Mendik Realty Plaza, 176 A.D.2d 557, 558, lv denied 79 N.Y.2d 756; Scirica v Ariola Pastry Shop, supra). At best, the evidence established only one prior accident along with a general awareness that produce may fall to the floor. Under prevailing authority such a showing is insufficient to charge defendants with constructive notice (see, Paolucci v First Natl. Supermarket Co., 178 A.D.2d 636).
Mercure, J.P., Cardona, White and Casey, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, without costs, motion granted, summary judgment awarded to defendants and complaint dismissed.