Smith v. Ridley-Turner

Full title: ROY AUSTIN SMITH, Plaintiff, v. EVELYN RIDLEY-TURNER, et al., Defendants

Court: United States District Court, N.D. Indiana, South Bend Division

Date published: Dec 28, 2005

Cause No. 3:05-CV-0047 JM (N.D. Ind. Dec. 28, 2005)

Opinion

Cause No. 3:05-CV-0047 JM.

December 28, 2005

OPINION AND ORDER

CHRISTOPHER NUECHTERLEIN, Magistrate Judge

This case is before the court on Roy Smith's motion for appointment of counsel. There is no constitutional or statutory right to counsel in a civil case. Farmer v. Haas, 900 F.3d 319, 323 (7^th Cir. 1993). Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d), a court may request an attorney to represent an indigent litigant, but has no authority to compel an attorney to do so. Mallard v. U.S. District Court, 490 U.S. 296 (1989). The decision to appoint counsel is within the sound discretion of district courts, Hossman v. Blunk, 784 F.2d 793, 797 (7^th Cir. 1986), and counsel is not generally appointed "unless denial would result in fundamental unfairness, impinging on due process." LaClair v. United States, 374 F.2d 486, 489 (7^th Cir. 1967). Courts "recruit lawyers for the parties only when the cases are colorable, the facts may be difficult to assemble, and the law is complex." DiAngelo v. Illinois Dep't of Public Aid, 891 F.2d 1260, 1262 (7^th Cir. 1989). The court should reserve its power to appoint counsel to those cases:

presenting "exceptional circumstances" as determined by an evaluation of both the likelihood of success on the merits and the ability of the petitioner to articulate his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the legal issues involved. Farmer v. Hass, 990 F.2d at 322 (quotation marks and citations omitted). Thus, a court may deny counsel in a relatively simple case in which a pro se litigant can adequately handle the discovery process and the trial. Lovelace v. Dall, 820 F.2d 223 (7^th Cir. 1987). Although a good lawyer may do better than the average person, that is not the test. If it was, district courts "would be required to request counsel for every indigent litigant." Farmer v. Hass, 990 F.2d at 323.

Mr. Smith's case does not involve "exceptional circumstances." Mr. Smith is aware of the facts of his case as they are within his personal experience and to date, he has articulated his claims quite plainly and has diligently proceeded with the case.

For the foregoing reasons, the court DENIES the plaintiff's motion for appointment of counsel (docket #22).

SO ORDERED.