Opinion
No. 09-16217 Non-Argument Calendar.
April 26, 2010.
Linda Cone Selensky, Mobile, AL, pro se.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama. D.C. Docket No. 09-00592-CV-CG-C.
Before MARCUS, WILSON and MARTIN, Circuit Judges.
Linda Cone Selensky appeals the dismissal of her pro se complaint, against Judge Whiddon, Mobile Animal Control, Bayou Bend Apartments, L.L.C., and the Mobile Police Department, which the district court dismissed based on a lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. On appeal, Selensky argues that the federal courts have jurisdiction over her claims because she cannot obtain a fair disposition of her case in state court. After careful review, we affirm.
We review the subject-matter jurisdiction of the district court de novo. Gottfried v. Germain, 578 F.3d 1306, 1311 (11th Cir. 2009).
A plaintiff must affirmatively set forth the basis for the court's subject-matter jurisdiction in her complaint. Taylor v. Appleton, 30 F.3d 1365, 1367 (11th Cir. 1994); Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a)(1). Absent diversity of citizenship, a plaintiff must present a "substantial" federal question in order to invoke the district court's jurisdiction. Wyke v. Polk Co. Sch. Bd., 129 F.3d 560, 566 (11th Cir. 1997). A district court will have federal question jurisdiction over any civil action "arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States." 28 U.S.C. § 1331. Thus, federal question jurisdiction exists only when the complaint, standing alone, establishes either that a federal law creates the cause of action or that the plaintiffs right to relief necessarily depends on resolution of a substantial question of federal law. Baltin v. Alaron Trading Corp., 128 F.3d 1466, 1472 (11th Cir. 1997).
A court must accept a plaintiffs wellpled facts as true and make reasonable inferences in her favor, but the court is not required to accept the plaintiffs legal conclusions or draw her inferences. Sinaltrainal v. Coca-Cola Co., 578 F.3d 1252, 1260 (11th Cir. 2009). In addition, pro se pleadings are held to a less stringent standard than pleadings drafted by attorneys and will be liberally construed. Miller v. Donald, 541 F.3d 1091, 1100 (11th Cir. 2008).
Even giving liberal construction to Selensky's complaint, she has failed to present any basis for the district court's subject-matter jurisdiction. For starters, Selensky did not set forth the basis for the court's jurisdiction in her complaint. Taylor, 30 F.3d at 1367; Fed.R.Civ.P. 8(a)(1). Moreover, Selensky has conceded that diversity jurisdiction did not exist.
Thus, reading her pro se complaint liberally, Selensky appears to base her claims upon federal question jurisdiction. Selenksy's complaint asserts that she was discriminated against based on her disability and gender, but she provides no factual allegations to support these claims. Indeed, accepting all facts and inferences in Selensky's complaint as true, she has failed to show any correlation between her harms and any gender or disability discrimination. Because her complaint does not establish that federal law creates a cause of action, or that her relief in the dispute over her cats and her pending eviction depend on the resolution of a question of federal law, federal question jurisdiction does not exist. Baltin, 128 F.3d at 1472. Further, Selensky's claim that jurisdiction is proper because she cannot obtain adequate relief in state court is without merit. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 1330- 1369.
In short, Selensky's complaint has failed to establish subject-matter jurisdiction, and we affirm the district court's dismissal.
AFFIRMED.