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Romero-Frisby v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Nov 22, 2013
545 F. App'x 690 (9th Cir. 2013)

Opinion

No. 09-73093 Agency No. A041-317-867

11-22-2013

RENATO ROMERO-FRISBY, AKA Renato Romero Frisby, Petitioner, v. ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent.


NOT FOR PUBLICATION


MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.


On Petition for Review of an Order of the

Board of Immigration Appeals


Submitted November 6, 2013

The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
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San Francisco, California

Before: FARRIS, FERNANDEZ, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.

Renato Romero-Frisby petitions for review of a BIA determination that Romero is removable and ineligible for withholding of removal. We affirm the BIA and dismiss the petition for lack of jurisdiction.

Romero's conviction under Arizona law for attempted possession of methamphetamine with the intent to sell, Ariz. Rev. Stat. §§ 13-1001, 13-3407(A)(2), is a drug trafficking crime and therefore an aggravated felony under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(B). Possession of methamphetamine with the intent to sell is categorically a drug trafficking crime because it is a "felony punishable under the Controlled Substances Act [CSA]." 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(2); 21 U.S.C. §§ 802(8), 802(11), 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(C). The CSA criminalizes any attempt to violate its prohibitions, 21 U.S.C. § 846, and "Arizona's definition of attempt is coextensive with the federal definition." United States v. Gomez, 732 F.3d 971, 984 n.10 (9th Cir. 2013); see also United States v. Gomez-Hernandez, 680 F.3d 1171, 1175 (9th Cir. 2012); United States v. Taylor, 529 F.3d 1232, 1238 (9th Cir. 2008). Although these cases arose in the criminal context, "where a statute 'has both criminal and noncriminal applications,' the statute should be consistently interpreted in both criminal and noncriminal, i.e., immigration, applications." Martinez-Perez v. Gonzales, 417 F.3d 1022, 1028 n.3 (9th Cir. 2004) (quoting Leocal v. Ashcroft, 543 U.S. 1, 11 n.8 (2004)). Because the CSA criminalizes "attempt," 21 U.S.C. § 846, it is irrelevant that the government did not reallege that Romero was removable under 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(U).

Because Romero was convicted of an aggravated felony, we lack jurisdiction to review the agency's order of removal. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(C); Lopez-Jacuinde v. Holder, 600 F.3d 1215, 1217 (9th Cir. 2010).

PETITION DISMISSED.


Summaries of

Romero-Frisby v. Holder

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Nov 22, 2013
545 F. App'x 690 (9th Cir. 2013)
Case details for

Romero-Frisby v. Holder

Case Details

Full title:RENATO ROMERO-FRISBY, AKA Renato Romero Frisby, Petitioner, v. ERIC H…

Court:UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Date published: Nov 22, 2013

Citations

545 F. App'x 690 (9th Cir. 2013)