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Rojas v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, Thirteenth District, Corpus Christi — Edinburg
Mar 11, 2010
No. 13-09-00313-CR (Tex. App. Mar. 11, 2010)

Opinion

No. 13-09-00313-CR

Delivered and filed March 11, 2010. DO NOT PUBLISH. Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b).

On appeal from the 24th District Court of Victoria County, Texas.

Before Justices YAÑEZ, RODRIGUEZ, and GARZA.


MEMORANDUM OPINION


Appellant Fidel Flores Rojas appeals from his conviction for the offense of unlawful possession of a firearm by a felon. See Tex. Penal Code Ann. §§ 12.34, 46.04(a) (Vernon Supp. 2009). On December 21, 2005, appellant pleaded guilty to the offense. Appellant was sentenced to ten years of community supervision and assessed a $3,000 fine. On May 1, 2009, the trial court determined that appellant had violated the terms of his community supervision. The court revoked appellant's probation and sentenced him to ten years in the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Concluding that appellant's "appeal in this case is without merit and frivolous," counsel filed an Anders brief in which he reviewed the merits, or lack thereof, of the appeal. We affirm.

At the hearing on the State's motion to revoke, appellant pleaded "true" to one violation of the conditions of his community supervision and "not true" to the remaining violations. After hearing testimony, including that of appellant, the trial court found that appellant violated two other conditions of his community supervision.

I. Compliance with Anders v. California

Pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967), appellant's court-appointed appellate counsel has filed a brief with this Court, stating that he has "diligently searched the record . . . and [has] researched the law applicable to the facts and issues" and in his professional opinion, "no reversible error is reflected by the record." After discussing the contested hearing, the punishment assessed, and applicable law, counsel concludes that "no arguable factual or evidentiary issues are disclosed by the record in this case which would amount to reversible error." See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 407 n. 9 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding) ("In Texas, an Anders brief need not specifically advance `arguable' points of error if counsel finds none, but it must provide record references to the facts and procedural history and set out pertinent legal authorities.") (citing Hawkins v. State, 112 S.W.3d 340, 343-44 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 2003, no pet.)); Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 510 n. 3 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (en banc). In compliance with High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978), appellant's counsel has, thus, carefully discussed why, under controlling authority, there are no errors in the trial court's judgment. Counsel has informed this Court that he has: (1) forwarded a copy of the brief and his request to withdraw as counsel to appellant; and (2) informed appellant of his right to review the record and file a pro se response. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; Stafford, 813 S.W.2d 510 n. 3; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409 n. 23. More than an adequate period of time has passed, and appellant has not filed a pro se response. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409.

II. Independent Review

Upon receiving an Anders brief, this Court must conduct a full examination of all the proceedings to determine whether the case is wholly frivolous. Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80 (1988). We have reviewed the entire record and counsel's brief, and we have found nothing that would arguably support an appeal. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826-28 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) ("Due to the nature of Anders briefs, by indicating in the opinion that it considered the issues raised in the briefs and reviewed the record for reversible error but found none, the court of appeals met the requirement of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 47.1."); Stafford, 813 S.W.2d 509. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

III. Motion to Withdraw

In accordance with Anders, appellant's attorney has asked this Court for permission to withdraw as counsel for appellant. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 408 n. 17 (citing Jeffery v. State, 903 S.W.2d 776, 779-80 (Tex. App.-Dallas 1995, no pet.) (noting that "[i]f an attorney believes the appeal is frivolous, he must withdraw from representing the appellant. To withdraw from representation, the appointed attorney must file a motion to withdraw accompanied by a brief showing the appellate court that the appeal is frivolous") (citations omitted)). We grant counsel's motion to withdraw. Within five days of the date of this Court's opinion, counsel is ordered to send a copy of the opinion and judgment to appellant and to advise appellant of his right to file a petition for discretionary review. See Tex. R. App. P. 48.4; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 412 n. 35; Ex parte Owens, 206 S.W.3d 670, 673 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).


Summaries of

Rojas v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas, Thirteenth District, Corpus Christi — Edinburg
Mar 11, 2010
No. 13-09-00313-CR (Tex. App. Mar. 11, 2010)
Case details for

Rojas v. State

Case Details

Full title:FIDEL FLORES ROJAS, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

Court:Court of Appeals of Texas, Thirteenth District, Corpus Christi — Edinburg

Date published: Mar 11, 2010

Citations

No. 13-09-00313-CR (Tex. App. Mar. 11, 2010)