Opinion
NUMBER 13-19-00400-CR NUMBER 13-19-00401-CR
07-23-2020
MICKEY OLGA RODRIGUEZ A/K/A BANDA, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee. MICKIE OLGA BANDA A/K/A MICKIE RODRIGUEZ, Appellant, v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.
On appeal from the 156th District Court of Bee County, Texas.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Hinojosa, Perkes, and Tijerina
Appellant Mickey Olga Rodriguez a/k/a Banda appeals from the revocation of her community supervision in two trial court causes. Rodriguez's court-appointed counsel filed an Anders brief stating that there are no arguable grounds for appeal. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967). Rodriguez filed a pro se response, alerting this Court to the issues she believes warrant an appeal. We affirm.
Mickey Olga Rodriguez a/k/a Banda and Mickie Olga Banda a/k/a Mickie Rodriguez are the same individual; appellant acknowledges as much in her pro se brief. Because the issues presented in each appeal are identical, we are issuing a single memorandum opinion in the interest of judicial economy.
I. BACKGROUND
On November 10, 2016, pursuant to a plea bargain agreement, Rodriguez pleaded guilty to prohibited substance in a correctional facility, a third-degree felony. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 38.11. The trial court imposed a sentence of ten years' confinement, ordered the sentence suspended, and placed Rodriguez on five years' community supervision. On November 8, 2018, Rodriguez pleaded guilty to robbery, a second-degree felony, in an unrelated cause, for which the trial court placed her on deferred-adjudication community supervision for a period of ten years. See id. § 29.02.
Rodriguez's existing community supervision terms were unaffected by the subsequent offense.
On May 16, 2019, the State filed a motion to adjudicate guilt and motion to revoke community supervision, respectively. The motions uniformly alleged Rodriguez violated several terms of her community supervision, including failing to report and testing positive for methamphetamine.
On July 18, 2019, the trial court accepted Rodriguez's pleas of "true" on all ten violations, adjudicated her guilty, and sentenced her to ten years' confinement on each case to run concurrently. This appeal followed.
II. ANDERS BRIEF
Pursuant to Anders v. California, Rodriguez's court-appointed appellate counsel has filed a brief and a motion to withdraw with this Court, stating that his review of the record yielded no grounds of reversible error upon which an appeal can be predicated. See id. Counsel's brief meets the requirements of Anders as it presents a professional evaluation demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to advance on appeal. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 407 n.9 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding) ("In Texas, an Anders brief need not specifically advance 'arguable' points of error if counsel finds none, but it must provide record references to the facts and procedural history and set out pertinent legal authorities." (citing Hawkins v. State, 112 S.W.3d 340, 343-44 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi-Edinburg 2003, no pet.))); Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 510 n.3 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991).
In compliance with High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978) and Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319-22 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014), Rodriguez's counsel carefully discussed why, under controlling authority, there is no reversible error in the trial court's judgment for either case. Rodriguez's counsel has also informed this Court in writing that he has (1) notified Rodriguez that counsel has filed Anders briefs and motions to withdraw; (2) provided her with copies of both pleadings; (3) informed her of her rights to file a pro se response, to review the record prior to filing a response, and to seek discretionary review in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals if this Court finds that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) provided her with a form motion for pro se access to the appellate record with instructions to sign and file the motion with the court of appeals within ten days by mailing it to the address provided. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; Kelly, 436 S.W.3d at 319-20; Stafford, 813 S.W.2d at 510 n.3; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409 n.23. In response, Rodriguez filed a pro se brief alleging (1) she did not voluntarily, intelligently, or knowingly plead true to the allegations raised in the motion for revocation, and (2) the trial court judge should have sua sponte disqualified herself from presiding over the case.
III. INDEPENDENT REVIEW
Upon receiving an Anders brief, we must conduct a full examination of all the proceedings to determine whether the case is wholly frivolous. Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80 (1988). We have reviewed counsel's briefs, Rodriguez's pro se brief, and the entire record of each case, and we have found nothing that would support a finding of reversible error. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 827-28 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) ("When faced with an Anders brief and if a later pro se brief is filed, the court of appeals . . . may determine that the appeal is wholly frivolous and issue an opinion explaining that it has reviewed the record and finds no reversible error."); Stafford, 813 S.W.2d at 509.
IV. MOTIONS TO WITHDRAW
In accordance with Anders, Rodriguez's attorney has asked this Court for permission to withdraw as counsel. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 408 n.17 (citing Jeffery v. State, 903 S.W.2d 776, 779-80 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1995, no pet.) ("[I]f an attorney believes the appeal is frivolous, he must withdraw from representing the appellant. To withdraw from representation, the appointed attorney must file a motion to withdraw accompanied by a brief showing the appellate court that the appeal is frivolous.") (citations omitted)). We grant counsel's motions to withdraw. Within five days of the date of this Court's opinion, counsel is ordered to send a copy of this opinion and this Court's judgment to Rodriguez and to advise her of her right to file a petition for discretionary review. See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4; see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 412 n.35; Ex parte Owens, 206 S.W.3d 670, 673 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).
No substitute counsel will be appointed. If Rodriguez seeks further review of this case by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, she must either retain an attorney to file a petition for discretionary review or file a pro se petition for discretionary review. Any petition for discretionary review must be filed within thirty days from the date of either this opinion or the last timely motion for rehearing or timely motion for en banc reconsideration that was overruled by this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2. A petition for discretionary review must be filed with the clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals. See id. R. 68.3. Any petition for discretionary review should comply with the requirements of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 68.4. See id. R. 68.4.
V. CONCLUSION
We affirm the trial court's judgments.
GREGORY T. PERKES
Justice Do not publish.
TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b). Delivered and filed the 23rd day of July, 2020.