Opinion
2013-05-28
Richard RIVERA, Plaintiff, v. CORE CONTINENTAL CONSTRUCTION 3, LLC, et al., Defendants. Core Continental Construction, LLC, Third–Party Plaintiff–Respondent, v. Mt. Hawley Insurance Company, Third–Party Defendant–Appellant, Orion Elevator, Inc., et al., Third–Party Defendants.
Kenney Shelton Liptak Nowak LLP, Buffalo (Timothy E. Delahunt of counsel), for appellant. Pollack, Pollack, Isaac DeCicco, New York (Jillian Rosen of counsel), for Core Continental Construction 3, LLC, respondent.
Kenney Shelton Liptak Nowak LLP, Buffalo (Timothy E. Delahunt of counsel), for appellant. Pollack, Pollack, Isaac DeCicco, New York (Jillian Rosen of counsel), for Core Continental Construction 3, LLC, respondent.
ACOSTA, J.P., RENWICK, RICHTER, FEINMAN, JJ.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Julia I. Rodriguez, J.), entered April 4, 2012, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, denied third-party defendant Mt. Hawley's motion for summary judgment, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the motion granted, and it is declared that Mt. Hawley is not obligated to defend or indemnify defendant/third-party plaintiff Core in the main personal injury action.
The notice provision in the pre–2009 Mt. Hawley policy at issue operates as a condition precedent to coverage, and late notice of an occurrence, absent a valid excuse, vitiates coverage as a matter of law, regardless of any prejudice to Mt. Hawley ( see National Union Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa. v. Great Am. E & S Ins. Co., 86 A.D.3d 425, 426, 926 N.Y.S.2d 508 [1st Dept. 2011] ). Here, the underlying accident occurred on May 26, 2009, and there is no dispute that Core, the insured and general contractor, was immediately aware of the accident and plaintiff's injuries. Core, however, did not place Mt. Hawley on notice until November 2009; therefore, notice was untimely as a matter of law ( see Brownstone Partners/AF & F, LLC v. A. Aleem Constr., Inc., 18 A.D.3d 204, 205, 796 N.Y.S.2d 41 [1st Dept. 2005] [five-month delay untimely], and Paramount Ins. Co. v. Rosedale Gardens, 293 A.D.2d 235, 743 N.Y.S.2d 59 [1st Dept. 2002] [7 1/2–month delay untimely] ).
Core's assertion that it had a reasonable, good-faith belief that the accident would not result in liability fails as a matter of law, given that Core's principal was aware of the accident within two days of its occurrence, it involved an accident at the project site and the injured person had to be transported by ambulance ( see Tower Ins. Co. of N.Y. v. Lin Hsin Long Co., 50 A.D.3d 305, 308, 855 N.Y.S.2d 75 [1st Dept. 2008] ). Moreover, it is undisputed that Core did not undertake any investigation of the incident, or make inquiry regarding its alleged belief that it was not responsible for the area where the accident occurred. Thus, it could not have formed a reasonable belief of nonliability ( see Great Canal Realty Corp. v. Seneca Ins. Co., Inc., 5 N.Y.3d 742, 743–744, 800 N.Y.S.2d 521, 833 N.E.2d 1196 [2005];Tower Ins. Co. of N.Y. v. Jaison John Realty Corp., 60 A.D.3d 418, 418–419, 874 N.Y.S.2d 91 [1st Dept. 2009] ).
Based on the foregoing determination, the remaining issues need not be addressed.