Opinion
No. 05-15-00463-CR
05-21-2015
GEOFFREY ROSS RIMES, Appellant v. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 203rd Judicial District Court Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. F14-23132-P
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Chief Justice Wright, Justice Myers, and Justice Brown
Opinion by Chief Justice Wright
Geoffrey Ross Rimes pleaded guilty to possession of methamphetamine in an amount of one gram or more but less than four grams. He also pleaded true to one enhancement paragraph. The trial court assessed punishment at twenty years' imprisonment and a $500 fine. We conclude we lack jurisdiction over the appeal.
The trial court's judgment reflects a plea and finding of true as to a second enhancement paragraph. This does not correspond with the documents contained in the clerk's record, nor does the twenty-year sentence fall within the punishment range for a third-degree felony enhanced by two prior felony convictions. See TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. §§ 481.102(6), 481.115(c) (West 2010); TEX. PENAL CODE. ANN. § 12.42(d) (West Supp. 2014). It appears the notations regarding a second enhancement paragraph are clerical errors in the judgment. Because we do not have jurisdiction over the appeal, we cannot correct the clerical errors.
The record reflects that sentence was imposed in open court on January 27, 2015, and no motion for new trial was filed. Therefore, appellant's notice of appeal was due by February 26, 2015. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.2(a)(1). Appellant's pro se notice of appeal is file-stamped March 13, 2015, within the fifteen-day extension period provided by rule 26.3. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.3(a); Olivo v. State, 918 S.W.2d 519, (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). Appellant did not, however, file an extension motion in this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.3(b); Olivo, 918 S.W.2d at 523. Therefore, we sent the parties a letter questioning our jurisdiction over the appeal.
Appellant responded that there is confusion as to the date of the judgment. Appellant states that on page one, the judgment shows the "judgment date" as January 27, 2015, but page 2 has the date February 10, 2015 written in above the trial court's signature. Appellant states that it is not clear whether judgment was entered on January 27, 2015 or February 10, 2015, and the timeliness of the notice of appeal hinges on the "judgment date." We disagree.
This appeal follows appellant's conviction and sentencing for possession of methamphetamine. Therefore, the operative date is not the date the judgment was signed; it is the date sentence was imposed in open court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.2(a)(1); Rodarte v. State, 860 S.W.2d 108, 109-10 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993). The judgment reflects appellant was sentenced on January 27, 2015. This date is supported by the trial court's docket sheet, which is signed by the trial court judge, as well as appellant's judicial confession, the stipulation of evidence, the trial court's certification of appellant's right to appeal, and the notice of disposition, all contained in the clerk's record. Thus, January 27, 2015 is the operative date for determining whether appellant's notice of appeal was filed timely. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.2(a)(1); Rodarte, 860 S.W.2d at 109-10.
"A timely notice of appeal is necessary to invoke appellate jurisdiction." See Blanton v. State, 369 S.W.3d 894, 902 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012). Appellant did not file a motion for new trial; therefore, his notice of appeal was due by February 26, 2015. To obtain the benefit of the fifteen-day extension period provided by rule 26.3, appellant had to file both his notice of appeal in the trial court and an extension motion in this Court by March 13, 2015. See Tex. R. App. P. 26.3; Olivo, 918 S.W.2d at 523. Appellant's notice of appeal was filed within the fifteen-day period, but appellant did not file an extension motion in this Court. Therefore, appellant has not invoked the jurisdiction of this Court, and we have no authority to take any action except to dismiss the appeal. See Olivo, 918 S.W.2d at 523.
We dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.
/Carolyn Wright/
CAROLYN WRIGHT
CHIEF JUSTICE
Do Not Publish
TEX. R. APP. P. 47
150463F.U05
JUDGMENT
On Appeal from the 203rd Judicial District Court, Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. F14-23132-P.
Opinion delivered by Chief Justice Wright, Justices Myers and Brown participating.
Based on the Court's opinion of this date, we DISMISS the appeal for want of jurisdiction.