Opinion
April 23, 1930.
July 10, 1930.
Appeals — Practice C.P. — Failure to file certiorari within reasonable time — Extension of time — Act of May 19, 1897, P.L. 67.
On a petition for the determination and award of damages sustained by the plaintiff in its acquisition of certain real estate by right of condemnation, the record disclosed that the viewers named, make an award for the plaintiff. An appeal was taken from the award and the jury, after trial, rendered a verdict for the plaintiff. The court subsequently refused a motion for a new trial and entered judgment on the verdict. The plaintiff took an appeal to the Superior Court within two days of the expiration of the time for appeal and a certiorari was issued by the latter court. Prior to the taking of the appeal, the plaintiff filed a petition in the court below, requesting a re-argument of the motion for a new trial. Approximately two months after the time of the taking of the appeal to the Superior Court, but four months from the date of judgment, the court below discharged the rule for a new trial. The plaintiff thereupon filed the certiorari of the Superior Court in the court below, thus perfecting the appeal as provided for by Section 2 of the Act of May 19, 1897, P.L. 67.
Held: That the appeal will be quashed on the ground that it was not taken and also perfected within three calendar months from the time of the judgment or a reasonable time thereafter.
A petition for re-argument of a motion for a new trial does not extend the time for the taking of an appeal to the Superior Court from a judgment already entered by the court below.
Appeal No. 89, April T., 1930, by plaintiff from judgment of C.P., Beaver County, December T., 1926, No. 217, in the case of Real Estate Mortgage Company v. Duquesne Light Company.
Before TREXLER, P.J., KELLER, LINN, GAWTHROP, CUNNINGHAM and BALDRIGE, JJ. Appeal quashed.
A petition for determination and award of damages. Before READER, J.
The facts are stated in the opinion of the Superior Court.
Verdict for the plaintiff in the sum of $800 and judgment entered thereon. Plaintiff appealed.
Error assigned, among others, was the refusal of the defendant's motion for a new trial.
Stewart P. McConnel, for appellant.
D.O. Nelson, of Nelson Nelson, for appellee.
Argued April 23, 1930.
Plaintiff appeals from judgment on a verdict for land taken by defendant for a transmission line. By a number of assignments, it complains that a new trial was refused; we find no abuse of discretion: Dravo Co. v. Rees, 291 Pa. 387, 394. Other assignments complain that witnesses who testified to damages were not qualified; we think the court below ruled correctly: Barron's Use v. United Rwy. Co., 93 Pa. Super. 555, 559. Appellant also contends that the charge contains "clearly a misstatement of the testimony as to a material matter." Without considering whether that comment is supported, we note that it is not assigned for error, and that the attention of the court was not called to it at the conclusion of the charge, as contemplated by the Act of May 24, 1923, P.L 439, if it was to be made the basis of effective exception: Sautter v. Rowland, 285 Pa. 212, 217.
Appellant also contends that the verdict was inadequate. One of plaintiff is witnesses put the damages at $1,500, another at $7,000. Defendant's witnesses differed radically; two of them testified that there was no damage; one fixed the amount at $200 and another at $300. The jury awarded $800, which the learned trial judge approved; we find no reason for differing from his conclusion. All the assignments are overruled. Though we have considered the case on the merits, appellee presents a motion that we must grant. On March 27, 1929, a new trial was refused and on April 26, 1929, judgment for plaintiff was entered on the verdict. On July 24, 1929, within two days of the expiration of the time for appeal, an appeal to this court was taken by plaintiff and a certiorari issued. Meanwhile, on June 6, 1929, plaintiff had filed a petition in the court below for re-argument of the motion for a new trial, alleging that plaintiff had just learned that two of the witnesses who testified for defendant had sworn falsely, and desiring leave to take depositions to prove these allegations; a rule to show cause was granted; defendant answered; depositions were taken; argument was heard, and the rule was discharged September 20, 1929. In the course of his opinion supporting that action, the learned trial judge called attention to the fact that the petition did not ask that the judgment entered on the verdict be opened, but stated that the rule had been discharged on the merits. Thereafter on September 21, 1929, appellant filed in the court below the certiorari from this court taken out, July 24, 1929, thus perfecting the appeal: Sec. 2, Act of May 19, 1897, P.L. 67; Donley v. Semans, 260 Pa. 88, 91.
Appellee has filed a motion to quash the appeal on the ground that it was not taken and perfected within three calendar months from judgment or a reasonable time thereafter. The petition for re-argument of the motion for a new trial did not extend the time for taking the appeal from the judgment already entered: Barlott v. Forney, 187 Pa. 301, 303; Henry's Estate, 290 Pa. 537, 539. As the judgment was entered April 26, 1929, the three calendar months allowed for taking the appeal expired July 26th; the appeal was not perfected until nearly two months later. In Donley v. Semans, supra, it was said that the act providing for appeals "does contemplate, and the interest of justice and the rights of litigants will be best served by holding, that this should be done with reasonable promptness and diligence." In this case we think an unreasonable time was permitted to elapse between taking the appeal and the date at which the certiorari was filed below. We must therefore grant appellee's motion.
Appeal quashed.