Opinion
570448/09.
Decided September 21, 2010.
Defendant appeals from a judgment of the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County (Peter H. Moulton, J.), entered on or about June 26, 2007, after a nonjury trial, in favor of plaintiff and awarding it damages in the principal sum of $878.67.
Judgment (Peter H. Moulton, J.), entered on or about June 26, 2007, reversed, without costs, and judgment directed in favor of defendant dismissing the complaint. The Clerk is directed to enter judgment accordingly.
PRESENT: McKeon, P.J., Schoenfeld, Shulman, JJ.
Plaintiff, a provider of radiology services, submitted a claim to defendant for medical services rendered to plaintiff's assignor, Julia Higginbotham. The claim was denied on coverage grounds, defendant asserting that its records indicated that Higginbotham was a pedestrian struck by a vehicle owned and operated by Linell McWilliams (an insured of defendant) in the State of Louisiana, where there is no no-fault coverage or obligation to pay first-party benefits. At trial, defendant stipulated to plaintiff's prima facie case, and the only issue litigated was defendant's lack of coverage defense. In support of its defense, defendant called one witness, a senior underwriter. The court subsequently rendered judgment in favor of plaintiff and awarded it the damages sought in the complaint.
We disagree with the trial court's conclusions that defendant's lack of coverage defense was predicated solely on inadmissible hearsay and that defendant, to establish its lack of coverage defense, was obligated to produce a witness with personal knowledge of the underlying accident. Defendant's witness, whose testimony showed that the subject accident occurred in Louisiana and involved a pedestrian (Higginbotham) who was struck by a motor vehicle owned and operated by a Louisiana driver (McWilliams), appropriately relied on the contents of the subject claims log, a business record which constitutes an exception to the hearsay rule.
Plaintiff's listing of Higginbotham as the insured party on its claim form — an apparent clerical error — did not obligate defendant to conduct an exhaustive search to exclude the possibility that Higgingbotham was defendant's insured, a status she never asserted to hold. While more than one insurer may be obligated to pay first-party no-fault benefits for a covered event ( see Insurance Law § 5106[d]), the obligation remains upon the claimant, in the first instance, to supply sufficient information to an insurer in an NF-2 form to permit an insurer to determine whether the injured party is actually an insured. Not only did plaintiff fail to satisfy that obligation here, but plaintiff's counsel readily admitted at trial that counsel had no inkling whether Higginbotham was defendant's insured.
Since defendant demonstrated that the claim did not arise out of an insured incident, it established its lack of coverage defense ( see generally Central Gen. Hosp. v Chubb Group of Ins. Cos., 90 NY2d 195), and the complaint should have been dismissed.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT.