Opinion
No. 13-2988-JDT-dkv
01-27-2014
LEONARD QUINN, Plaintiff, v. OFFICER CURRIE, ET AL., Defendants.
ORDER ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
ORDER OF DISMISSAL
ORDER CERTIFYING AN APPEAL WOULD NOT BE TAKEN IN GOOD FAITH
AND
ORDER DENYING LEAVE TO APPEAL IN FORMA PAUPERIS
On December 17, 2013, Plaintiff Leonard Quinn filed a pro se civil complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, accompanied by a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis. (Docket Entries 1 & 2.) United States Magistrate Judge Diane K. Vescovo subsequently granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis. (D.E. 3.) On January 3, 2014, Magistrate Judge Vescovo issued a Report and Recommendation ("R&R") in which she recommended the case be dismissed sua sponte pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) and 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). (D.E. 5.) Objections to the R&R were due on or before January 21, 2014. However, Plaintiff has filed no objections.
In accordance with Administrative Order 2013-05, the assigned U.S. Magistrate Judge is responsible for case management and handling of all pretrial matters by determination or by report and recommendation, as appropriate.
Plaintiff, who was involuntarily committed to Western Mental Health Institute ("WMHI") in Bolivar, Tennessee in November 2012, alleges that he was falsely arrested and subjected to excessive force by Defendants Currie and Sniezek in Memphis, Tennessee on June 11, 2012, and that he was then wrongfully determined to be incompetent and judicially committed.
Documents attached to the complaint show that, following his arrest, Plaintiff was taken to the Shelby County Criminal Justice Complex ("Jail"), where he remained until September 26, 2012, when the judge assigned to his case ordered him admitted to the Memphis Mental Health Institute ("MMHI") for treatment and evaluation of his ability to stand trial. Defendant Buechele, a psychologist at MMHI, evaluated Plaintiff and found him incompetent to stand trial. Buechele further found that Plaintiff met the standards for judicial commitment to a mental health institute. Plaintiff was discharged from MMHI on October 25, 2012, and returned to the Jail. On November 8, 2012, following a hearing, Plaintiff was found to be incompetent and was judicially committed to WMHI.
Magistrate Judge Vescovo has recommended the complaint be dismissed prior to service of process pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) because it fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted. Specifically, the Magistrate Judge found that the complaint was not filed with the statute of limitations applicable to actions under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Having reviewed the complaint and the law, the Court agrees with that recommendation. The issuance of a more detailed written opinion is unnecessary. Therefore, the Court ADOPTS the Report and Recommendation of the Magistrate Judge and hereby DISMISSES this case for failure to state a claim on which relief may be granted because it is untimely, pursuant to § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6).
The Court must also consider whether Plaintiff should be allowed to appeal this decision in forma pauperis, should he seek to do so. Pursuant to the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, a non-prisoner desiring to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis must obtain pauper status under Fed. R. App. P. 24(a). See Callihan v. Schneider, 178 F.3d 800, 803-04 (6th Cir. 1999). Rule 24(a)(3) provides that if a party was permitted to proceed in forma pauperis in the district court, he may also proceed on appeal in forma pauperis without further authorization unless the district court "certifies that the appeal is not taken in good faith or finds that the party is not otherwise entitled to proceed in forma pauperis." If the district court denies pauper status, the party may file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis in the Court of Appeals. Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(4)-(5).
The good faith standard is an objective one. Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 445 (1962). The test for whether an appeal is taken in good faith is whether the litigant seeks appellate review of any issue that is not frivolous. Id. It would be inconsistent for a court to determine that a complaint should be dismissed prior to service on the defendants, but has sufficient merit to support an appeal in forma pauperis. See Williams v. Kullman, 722 F.2d 1048, 1050 n.1 (2d Cir. 1983). The same considerations that lead the Court to dismiss this case for failure to state a claim also compel the conclusion that an appeal would not be taken in good faith.
It is CERTIFIED, pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 24(a), that any appeal in this matter by Plaintiff is not taken in good faith. Leave to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis is, therefore, DENIED. Accordingly, if Plaintiff files a notice of appeal, he must also pay the full $505 appellate filing fee or file a motion to proceed in forma pauperis and supporting affidavit in the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals within thirty (30) days.
Pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 3(a), any notice of appeal should be filed in this Court. A motion to appeal in forma pauperis then should be filed directly in the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Unless he is specifically instructed to do so, Plaintiff should not send to this Court copies of documents and motions intended for filing in the Sixth Circuit.
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The Clerk is directed to prepare a judgment. IT IS SO ORDERED.
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JAMES D. TODD
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE