Opinion
CA 02-00017
June 14, 2002.
Appeal from an order of Supreme Court, Erie County (Whelan, J.), entered October 30, 2001, which denied plaintiff Irine Pittman's motion for summary judgment.
MATUSICK, SPADAFORA VERRASTRO, BUFFALO (MITCHELL M. MATUSICK OF COUNSEL), FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT.
BOUVIER, O'CONNOR, LLP, BUFFALO (NORMAN E.S. GREENE OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: HAYES, J.P., WISNER, KEHOE, GORSKI, AND LAWTON, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum:
Plaintiffs commenced this action to recover damages for injuries allegedly sustained by Irine Pittman (plaintiff) when the vehicle in which she was a passenger collided with a vehicle driven by defendant. Contrary to the contention of plaintiff, Supreme Court properly denied that part of her motion seeking summary judgment on the issue of defendant's negligence. "[W]hen [an action] is founded on a claim of negligence, the plaintiff will generally be entitled to summary judgment `only in cases in which there is no conflict at all in the evidence, the defendant's conduct fell far below any permissible standard of due care, and the plaintiff's conduct either was not really involved (such as with a passenger) or was clearly of exemplary prudence in the circumstances'" ( Andre v. Pomeroy, 35 N.Y.2d 361, 364-365; see Ugarriza v. Schmieder, 46 N.Y.2d 471, 475-476). Here, the evidence is conflicting with respect to the alleged negligence of defendant and plaintiff husband, and there is an issue of fact whether defendant's conduct "`fell far below [the] permissible standard of due care'" ( Andre, 35 N.Y.2d at 365).
We further conclude that the court properly denied that part of plaintiff's motion seeking summary judgment on the issue whether plaintiff sustained a serious injury. Although plaintiff met her initial burden of establishing that she sustained a serious injury, defendant raised a triable question of fact on that issue. It is well established that "conflicting expert opinions may not be resolved on a motion for summary judgment" ( Williams v. Lucianatelli, 259 A.D.2d 1003, 1003; see Corbett v. County of Onondaga, 291 A.D.2d 886, 887).