From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

Pinkham v. Pinkham

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Oct 30, 2003
309 A.D.2d 1139 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)

Opinion

93863

Decided and Entered: October 30, 2003.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Teresi, J.), entered August 21, 2002 in Albany County, which denied plaintiff's motion to vacate the stipulation of settlement and judgment of divorce.

David P. Marinucci, Albany, for appellant.

William A. Stone, Latham, for respondent.

Before: Mercure, J.P., Peters, Spain, Mugglin and, Lahtinen, JJ.


MEMORANDUM AND ORDER


In February 2002, the parties to this divorce action entered into a stipulation, in open court, regarding maintenance and the distribution of marital property. After consulting privately with her attorney, plaintiff stated on the record that she had ample opportunity to discuss the terms of the stipulation with her attorney, understood its terms and agreed to the stipulation voluntarily. Defendant then consented to a default divorce judgment and the parties signed an opting out agreement. The stipulation was incorporated but not merged into the parties' judgment of divorce.

Thereafter, plaintiff moved by order to show cause to vacate the stipulation and judgment of divorce, alleging that she was not in control of her "mental faculties" when she entered into the stipulation due to her overwhelming fear of defendant. Supreme Court denied the motion and plaintiff appeals.

Stipulations of settlement made in open court are favored and will "not be lightly set aside particularly where, as here, counsel for both parties were present and the parties negotiated the terms of the agreement" (Morris v. Morris, 205 A.D.2d 914, 915; see Hallock v. State of New York, 64 N.Y.2d 224, 230; Carnicelli v. Carnicelli, 300 A.D.2d 1093, 1093-1094). Thus, a stipulation of settlement will be set aside only "`where it is manifestly unfair to one party because of the other's overreaching or where its terms are unconscionable or constitute fraud, collusion, mistake or accident'" (Batson v. Batson, 277 A.D.2d 750, 751, quoting Barzin v. Barzin, 158 A.D.2d 769, 770, lv dismissed 77 N.Y.2d 834; see Hallock v. State of New York, supra at 230). Plaintiff's claims of duress are belied by her unequivocal agreement to the stipulation in open court, following repeated private consultations with her attorney regarding the terms. Further, the record does not contain sufficient evidence to support a claim of fraud, collusion, mistake or accident. We have considered plaintiff's remaining arguments, including her assertion that the terms of the stipulation are unfair, and find them to be lacking in merit.

Peters, Spain, Mugglin and Lahtinen, JJ., concur.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.


Summaries of

Pinkham v. Pinkham

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department
Oct 30, 2003
309 A.D.2d 1139 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)
Case details for

Pinkham v. Pinkham

Case Details

Full title:SUSAN J. PINKHAM, Appellant, v. ARTHUR A. PINKHAM, Respondent

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Third Department

Date published: Oct 30, 2003

Citations

309 A.D.2d 1139 (N.Y. App. Div. 2003)
766 N.Y.S.2d 919

Citing Cases

Vecchio v. Vecchio

We affirm. Stipulations of settlement entered into in open court, particularly those set forth by counsel and…

Trump v. Mary L. Trump & Simon & Schuster, Inc.

Assuming arguendo that the Agreement is a valid contract. What have the parties contracted for? What rights,…