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affirming a district court's denial of a Rule 60(b) motion because it constituted a second or successive petition
Summary of this case from Felts v. TennisOpinion
No. 06-3999.
Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) September 5, 2007.
Filed September 6, 2007.
On Appeal From the United States District Court For the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (D.C. Civ. No. 05-cv-02598), District Judge: Honorable Marvin Katz.
Elwood L. Pettijohn, Indiana, PA, pro se.
Matthew J. Connell, Holsten Associates, Media, PA, for G. Michael Green and Sheldon Kovach.
BEFORE: RENDELL, HARDIMAN and COWEN, Circuit Judges.
OPINION
Appellant, Elwood Pettijohn, proceeding pro se, appeals from the District Court's orders denying his motion pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b) and denying his motion for reconsideration pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 59. For the reasons that follow, we will affirm.
Appellant filed a civil rights complaint, requesting an injunction ordering the Appellees to turn over two photographs, which Appellant alleges were unconstitutionally withheld from him during his trial in 1988. The District Court dismissed the complaint for failure to pay the filing fee, and, in the alternative, dismissed the complaint as frivolous. Appellant appealed. We dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because the notice of appeal was untimely. C.A. No. 05-3588. Thereafter, Appellant filed a motion pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b), claiming that the District Court's Clerk's Office had mistakenly returned his filing fee to him instead of applying it toward his action. After reviewing Appellant's motion and Appellees' response in opposition, the District Court denied Appellant's motion. Thereafter, Appellant filed a motion for reconsideration of the order denying his Rule 60(b) motion, which the District Court also denied.
We have jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Our review of the District Court's order denying relief under Rule 60(b) is abuse of discretion. Harris v. Martin, 834 F.2d 361, 364 (3d Cir. 1987).
In his Rule 60(b) motion, Appellant asserts that he mailed the filing fee to the District Court, but that the Clerk's Office returned the fee to him because it was the wrong amount. Appellant asserts that he submitted the correct filing fee and that the District Court's Clerk's Office erred in thinking that the filing fee was for an appeal. Appellant's motion also asserts that his claims were not frivolous, and, therefore, his action should not have been dismissed.
Regardless of whether the District Court mistakenly dismissed the complaint for Appellant's failure to pay the filing fee, relief under Rule 60(b) was not justified. Appellant's complaint seeks an injunction ordering the Appellees to turn over two photographs that were not produced at his criminal trial in 1988. Appellant alleges that the Appellees, by withholding the evidence, violated his constitutional right to due process by depriving him of the "opportunity to make a conclusive showing of actual innocence . . ." (Appellant's Compl. 5).
Appellant has already unsuccessfully raised this constitutional claim in a prior habeas proceeding. E.D. Pa. Civ. No. 99-cv-5225. Furthermore, in Appellant's habeas proceeding, he filed a motion for discovery requesting the two photographs, which the District Court denied. Id. We reviewed Appellant's habeas claims and declined to issue a certificate of appealability. C.A. 00-1316. Because Appellant's action is seeking to challenge the same constitutional claim from his previous habeas proceeding, i.e., whether the Appellees' violated his Due Process right by failing to produce the two photographs, the District Court should have construed his action as a second or successive habeas petition. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244. Appellant has not received permission from this Court to file a second or successive habeas petition. § 2244(b)(3)(A). Accordingly, the District Court lacked jurisdiction to consider Appellant's action and did not abuse its discretion in denying Appellant's Rule 60(b) motion.
To the extent that a certificate of appealability ("COA") would be required for this appeal, we would decline to issue a COA for the reasons stated herein. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c).
For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.