Opinion
2019–11941 Index No. 68688/17
04-06-2022
Ercilia PEREZ, respondent, v. CITY OF YONKERS, et al., appellants.
Matthew I. Gallagher, Corporation Counsel, Yonkers, NY (David P. Redmond of counsel), for appellants. Steve Anduze, Yonkers, NY, for respondent.
Matthew I. Gallagher, Corporation Counsel, Yonkers, NY (David P. Redmond of counsel), for appellants.
Steve Anduze, Yonkers, NY, for respondent.
MARK C. DILLON, J.P., COLLEEN D. DUFFY, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, LINDA CHRISTOPHER, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendants appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Linda S. Jamieson, J.), dated September 9, 2019. The order, insofar as appealed from, denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
On January 15, 2017, the plaintiff allegedly was injured when she was struck by a snowplow operated by the defendant Daniel Farrell and owned by the defendant City of Yonkers as she was crossing Yonkers Avenue in the crosswalk at its intersection with Walnut Street in the City. Thereafter, the plaintiff commenced this action against the City and Farrell to recover damages for personal injuries. The defendants moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, contending that at the time of the subject incident Farrell was actually engaged in work on a highway and that he did not act with reckless disregard for the safety of others within the meaning of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1103(b). The Supreme Court, inter alia, denied the defendants’ motion. The defendants appeal.
Pursuant to Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1103(b), a snowplow operator that is "actually engaged in work on a highway" is exempt from the rules of the road and may be held liable only for damages cause by an act done "[in] reckless disregard for the safety of others" ( Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1103[b] ; see Ventura v. County of Nassau, 175 A.D.3d 620, 621, 107 N.Y.S.3d 369 ; Joya v. Baratta, 164 A.D.3d 772, 772–773, 79 N.Y.S.3d 574 ). Here, the defendants’ submissions in support of their motion failed to demonstrate that Farrell was actually engaged in work on a highway at the time of the subject incident.
The courts have interpreted the language "actually engaged in work on a highway" ( Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1103[b] ) to mean that the exemption from the rules of the road "applies only when such work is in fact being performed at the time of the accident" ( Hofmann v. Town of Ashford, 60 A.D.3d 1498, 1499, 876 N.Y.S.2d 588 ). Based on Farrell's own deposition testimony and related documentary evidence, on the date of the subject incident, he was not driving on a particular plow route but instead was traveling from complaint site to complaint site to salt or plow those roads as needed. At the time of the subject incident, Farrell was not at a particular complaint site, the subject roadway was "okay," and, according to both Farrell and the plaintiff, the plow was raised on a tilt. Under such circumstances, the rules of the road exemption contained in Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1103(b) is not applicable (see Hofmann v. Town of Ashford, 60 A.D.3d at 1499, 876 N.Y.S.2d 588 ; Davis v. Incorporated Vil. of Babylon, N.Y., 13 A.D.3d 331, 332, 786 N.Y.S.2d 550 ; see also Zanghi v. Doerfler, 158 A.D.3d 1275, 1275, 70 N.Y.S.3d 716 ). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied the defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
In light of our determination, we need not reach the parties’ remaining contentions.
DILLON, J.P., DUFFY, CONNOLLY and CHRISTOPHER, JJ., concur.