Opinion
No. 40102.
June 23, 1930. Rehearing Denied September 22, 1930.
INJUNCTION: Preliminary and Interlocutory Injunctions — 1 Automatic Dissolution — Unnecessary Order of Dissolution. Under an order providing that defendant's motion to dissolve a temporary injunction "be sustained" if defendant, within a named time, paid plaintiff a named sum, and also certain costs, the injunction is automatically dissolved both (1) by the act of defendant in paying, within said time, the said costs and tendering to plaintiff the named sum (though plaintiff refused the tender), and (2) by the affirmance of the order on appeal by plaintiff. It follows that a further unnecessary order, subsequent to the affirmance, finally dissolving the injunction, is not erroneous, even though defendant had not kept good his tender.
INJUNCTION: Preliminary and Interlocutory Injunction —
Dissolution By Dismissal of Action.
DISMISSAL AND NONSUIT: Involuntary — Dismissal Because of Lack
of Subject-matter.
Appeal and Error: 4 C.J., § 3156, p. 1148, n. 75. Injunctions: 32 C.J., § 599, p. 359, n. 2; § 694, p. 408, n. 97.
Appeal from Pottawattamie District Court. — W.C. RATCLIFF, Judge.
Action in equity, to enjoin a trespass upon real property. A temporary writ of injunction was issued, and, on motion of the defendants, finally dissolved. Plaintiff appeals from the order of dissolution. — Affirmed.
Turner Turner and John Fletcher, Attorney-general, for appellants.
Robertson Robertson, for appellees.
This is the second appearance of this case on appeal in this court. For the former decision, see 207 Iowa 162. It appears from the record, or the concessions of counsel, that, in 1926, appellee cultivated, under an oral lease, a farm 1. INJUNCTION: owned by appellant. The rent for that year, upon preliminary final compromise of the parties fixed at $780, and has not been paid. Claiming to have an oral interlo- lease for the same premises for the succeeding cutory year, appellee attempted to go upon the premises injunctions: for the purpose of cultivation. To prevent her automatic from doing so, this action for an injunction was dissolution: commenced, and a temporary writ procured. In due unnecessary time, appellee moved for the vacation and order of dissolution of the temporary writ. The motion dissolution. was supported by affidavits. A hearing was had on the motion to vacate and dissolve the temporary writ, and, upon April 28, 1927, an order conditionally dissolving the writ was allowed by the court. The court in its order found that appellant had agreed orally to lease the premises to appellee for the year 1927, and "ordered and decreed that, if the defendant Mary McCarthy shall, by the 3rd day of May, 1927, pay said plaintiff bank the said $780, being the rent for 1926, and also pay the costs of certain action now pending in this court, being Case No. 4842, for collection of said 1926 rental, that said motion for vacation of temporary injunction be and the same is sustained, and defendant entitled to possession of premises, and that writ of possession issue, to put defendant in possession."
Appellee, within the time designated, paid the required costs, and tendered appellant the full amount of the agreed rental for the preceding year. Appellant, however, declined to accept the offered payment, and appealed from the order and decree of the court, and, upon application to one of the judges of this court, a stay, preserving the status quo, pending appeal, was granted. The argument for appellant on that appeal dealt almost exclusively with questions in no shape or form raised or considered upon the hearing to dissolve the temporary writ. This court so stated in the opinion filed.
After the decision of this court was announced, affirming the order and decree of the district court, appellee filed an additional motion in that cause, praying the final vacation and dissolution of the temporary writ. A hearing was had upon such motion, in which it was the contention of appellant that no final order vacating and dissolving the temporary writ should be granted, for the reason that appellee had wholly failed to keep good her tender of the rent due for 1926.
It is conceded that appellee did nothing to keep the alleged tender good, and that appellant did not subsequently notify her that the offer of payment would be accepted. Apparently, counsel for appellant have overlooked in their argument 2. INJUNCTION: the further order of the court on the motion preliminary asking the final vacation and dissolution of the and writ dismissing the action. Necessarily, the interlo- dismissal of the action would carry with it the cutory final dissolution of the temporary writ. The injunction: omission is sought to be covered in a reply dissolution argument. In view of the nature of the issues by dismissal joined, and the sole question presented in the of action. court below and in this court by appellant for decision, we shall, for the purpose of this appeal, treat the order of dismissal as before us for review. The obvious purpose of the filing of the motion praying the final vacation and dissolution of the order granting the temporary writ was to make a record showing full and complete compliance by appellee with the conditional order of dissolution, dated April 28th. The order conditionally dissolving the writ became effective for that purpose immediately upon full compliance by appellee with the conditions contained therein. The effect of the stay order granted on appeal was to maintain the status quo until final decision of the appeal. The affirmance by this court of the order and decree appealed from operated as a final and complete dissolution of the temporary writ. The statement in the opinion on the first appeal that the order of dissolution amply protected the appellant was a mere observation of the court as to the terms and conditions thereof. Nothing said in the opinion was intended to carry an implication inconsistent with the conclusion reached. The present appeal, except as the same may be construed as a challenge of the order of the court dismissing the case, in reality is technically without merit. The theory of appellant that the so-called final order dissolving the temporary writ was improper for the reason that appellee had not kept good her offer, complying with the order of the court, to pay the rent for 1926, is without merit, both upon the record and on the equities of the case. The court, by requiring appellee to pay the rent agreed upon for 1926, together with the costs incurred in the district court in the action to recover the same, did not assume to act in the capacity of a collection agency. The evidence taken on the hearing clearly showed that appellant had agreed to lease the premises to appellee upon condition that the rent for the preceding year was paid. The order of the court was designed to compel appellee to comply with this agreement on her part as a condition precedent to the relief asked, and also to fully protect appellant on its part, under the terms of the oral agreement. The option accorded to appellee required full compliance on her part with the conditional order of dissolution. To avoid the effect of such order, it was necessary that appellant accept the offer of payment made by appellee. In other words, the dissolution of the temporary writ was made conditional upon the consummation of the oral agreement between the parties, so far as any obligation was imposed thereby upon appellee.
Furthermore, time was an element to be considered in the transaction. The oral agreement entered into by the parties was for the rental of the premises for the year 1927. The final 3. DISMISSAL order of dissolution was entered in 1929, AND NONSUIT: approximately two years after the term involuntary: contemplated by the oral agreement had expired. dismissal It was then impossible for appellee to perform because of its part of the agreement. lack of subject- matter.
The order dismissing the case by the court, we think, should be sustained. There could be nothing, under the issues tendered, upon which a final trial could be had. The dissolution of the temporary writ on April 28, 1927, supplemented by the order and decree from which this appeal is taken, together with the lapse of lime, left nothing for trial. Appellant does not contend otherwise, but bases its whole argument upon the alleged error of the court in its order and decree finally dissolving the temporary writ without requiring, as a condition precedent thereto, the payment by appellee, of the $780 for rent. No question as to the status of the claim for the $780 rent is before us, and nothing said herein shall be interpreted as affecting the original rights of the parties relative thereto.
We think, clearly, the order and decree complained of was right, and the only one that, on the issues and the record, could have been entered. — Affirmed.
MORLING, C.J., and FAVILLE, ALBERT, and WAGNER, JJ., concur.