Opinion
617 KA 14–02100
05-04-2018
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Christopher WILMET, Defendant–Appellant.
CATHERINE H. JOSH, ROCHESTER, FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT. GREGORY J. MCCAFFREY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, GENESEO (JOSHUA J. TONRA OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
CATHERINE H. JOSH, ROCHESTER, FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT.
GREGORY J. MCCAFFREY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, GENESEO (JOSHUA J. TONRA OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, CARNI, LINDLEY, AND WINSLOW, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him following a jury trial of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree ( Penal Law § 265.02[1] ), defendant contends that County Court erred in refusing to suppress a pair of metal knuckles. We reject that contention. The police responded to a 911 call of a domestic dispute at an apartment that defendant shared with his girlfriend. While inside the apartment, a police officer observed a marihuana pipe in plain view, and defendant claimed ownership of it. Based on defendant's admission, the police arrested defendant for unlawful possession of marihuana and, during the search incident to arrest, the police found the metal knuckles in defendant's pants pocket, leading to his arrest for criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree.
Defendant contends that the police officer's testimony that he observed the marihuana pipe in plain view was not credible, and that police officers conducted an unlawful warrantless search of the apartment when they rummaged through his bedroom looking for contraband without consent. It is well settled, however, "that great deference should be given to the determination of the suppression court, which had the opportunity to observe the demeanor of the witnesses and to assess their credibility, and its factual findings should not be disturbed unless clearly erroneous" ( People v. Layou , 134 A.D.3d 1510, 1511, 23 N.Y.S.3d 517 [4th Dept. 2015], lv denied 27 N.Y.3d 1070, 38 N.Y.S.3d 841, 60 N.E.3d 1207 [2016], re consideration denied 28 N.Y.3d 932, 40 N.Y.S.3d 360, 63 N.E.3d 80 [2016] ; see People v. Prochilo , 41 N.Y.2d 759, 761, 395 N.Y.S.2d 635, 363 N.E.2d 1380 [1977] ).
Here, the court's determination that the police officer observed the pipe in plain view "was based solely upon the credibility of the witnesses at the suppression hearing" ( People v. Esquerdo , 71 A.D.3d 1424, 1424, 897 N.Y.S.2d 565 [4th Dept. 2010], lv denied 14 N.Y.3d 887, 903 N.Y.S.2d 775, 929 N.E.2d 1010 [2010] ), and the officer's testimony in that regard "was not so inherently incredible or improbable as to warrant disturbing the ... court's determination of credibility" ( People v. Walters , 52 A.D.3d 1273, 1274, 860 N.Y.S.2d 710 [4th Dept. 2008], lv denied 11 N.Y.3d 795, 866 N.Y.S.2d 622, 896 N.E.2d 108 [2008] [internal quotation marks omitted] ).
Finally, contrary to defendant's remaining contention, the court's Sandoval ruling did not constitute an abuse of discretion (see People v. Taylor , 140 A.D.3d 1738, 1739, 34 N.Y.S.3d 310 [4th Dept. 2016] ).