Opinion
01-28-2015
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Cedric WILLIAMS, appellant.
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Dina Zloczower of counsel), for appellant. Kenneth P. Thompson, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Rhea A. Grob, and Matthew J. Benjamin of counsel), for respondent.
Lynn W.L. Fahey, New York, N.Y. (Dina Zloczower of counsel), for appellant.
Kenneth P. Thompson, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove, Rhea A. Grob, and Matthew J. Benjamin of counsel), for respondent.
PETER B. SKELOS, J.P., MARK C. DILLON, ROBERT J. MILLER, and HECTOR D. LaSALLE, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Dwyer, J.), rendered July 23, 2012, convicting him of murder in the second degree, attempted murder in the second degree, and assault in the first degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant was indicted in connection with the shootings of Oboi James and Jovani Vincent, which injured James and killed Vincent. At trial, the People presented evidence that the defendant intended to hit James, but also mistakenly hit Vincent. The jury was charged as to, inter alia, murder in the second degree with respect to Vincent on a transferred intent theory, attempted murder in the second degree with respect to James, and assault in the first degree with respect to James. The jury found the defendant guilty of those counts.
The defendant's contention that the People failed to present legally sufficient evidence to establish his intent to kill James, for purposes of the murder in the second degree and attempted murder in the second degree convictions, is unpreserved for appellate review (see People v. Soleyn, 96 A.D.3d 787, 787, 945 N.Y.S.2d 574 ). In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v. Calabria, 3 N.Y.3d 80, 81–82, 783 N.Y.S.2d 321, 816 N.E.2d 1257 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish that the defendant intended to cause James's death. Moreover, in fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.15[5] ; People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ), we are satisfied that the verdicts as to the murder and attempted murder counts were not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902 ).
The defendant also failed to preserve for appellate review his contention that the People presented legally insufficient evidence that James suffered serious physical injury to support the defendant's conviction of assault in the first degree (see CPL 470.05[2] ; People v. Hubbs, 121 A.D.3d 711, 712, 993 N.Y.S.2d 373 ). In any event, the contention is without merit (see People v. Rosa, 112 A.D.3d 551, 551, 977 N.Y.S.2d 250 ; People v. Corbin, 90 A.D.3d 478, 479, 934 N.Y.S.2d 389 ; People v. Graham, 297 A.D.2d 579, 580, 747 N.Y.S.2d 171 ). Moreover, the verdict on that count was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902 ).
The defendant's challenge to certain remarks made by the prosecutor during summation is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2] ). In any event, to the extent that some of the comments were improper, they were harmless, since the evidence of the defendant's guilt was overwhelming and there was no significant probability that the errors contributed to the defendant's convictions (see People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230, 241–242, 367 N.Y.S.2d 213, 326 N.E.2d 787 ; People v. Wiley, 119 A.D.3d 821, 989 N.Y.S.2d 324 ). The defendant was not deprived of the effective assistance of counsel (see People v. Caban, 5 N.Y.3d 143, 800 N.Y.S.2d 70, 833 N.E.2d 213 ).
The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675 ).