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People v. Williams

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jun 9, 1986
121 A.D.2d 488 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)

Opinion

June 9, 1986

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Ramirez, J.).


Judgment affirmed.

Two police officers assigned to an anticrime unit, who were patrolling a "high robbery area" in an unmarked police vehicle, began to follow a vehicle driven by the defendant because its four occupants appeared to be surveying the stores in the area. The officers then observed that the license plate number it bore was the same as that on the getaway car from an armed robbery which they had investigated one week earlier. They also noticed one of the passengers disappear from view.

Based upon their observations, the police acted properly when they stopped the car to question its occupants (see, People v Sobotker, 43 N.Y.2d 559; People v. Allen, 112 A.D.2d 375; People v Finlayson, 76 A.D.2d 670, lv denied 51 N.Y.2d 1011, cert denied, 450 U.S. 931). Moreover, once the vehicle was lawfully stopped, the police officers, possessed of the knowledge that the occupants might be armed, were justified in approaching its occupants with guns drawn and ordering them to step out of the car (see, Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106; People v. Evans, 106 A.D.2d 527; People v. Livigni, 88 A.D.2d 386, affd 58 N.Y.2d 894 for the reasons stated in the opn of Justice Mangano). Furthermore, once the officers sighted a gun in plain view in the waistband of a passenger and observed other weapons on the front seat and rear floor of the vehicle, they had probable cause to arrest the occupants of the vehicle and conduct a search thereof (see, People v. Belton, 55 N.Y.2d 49; People v. Seruya, 113 A.D.2d 777; People v. Finlayson, supra).

Finally, we find that the hearing court's determination is supported by the record, and the officers' testimony was not inherently incredible or improbable so as to warrant the conclusion that no rational basis exists for the suppression court's findings on credibility (see, People v. Prochilo, 41 N.Y.2d 759; People v. Africk, 107 A.D.2d 700; People v. Gee, 104 A.D.2d 561; People v. Garafolo, 44 A.D.2d 86).

We have examined the defendant's remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Lazer, J.P., Brown, Rubin and Eiber, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Williams

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jun 9, 1986
121 A.D.2d 488 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)
Case details for

People v. Williams

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. JAMES WILLIAMS…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Jun 9, 1986

Citations

121 A.D.2d 488 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)

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