Opinion
April 30, 1991
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Jerome Hornblass, J.).
Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted on July 16, 1982, of robbery in the first and second degrees and sentenced, on February 4, 1983, as a persistent violent felony offender, to concurrent indeterminate prison terms of from 12 years to life and 8 years to life, respectively. By decision dated December 23, 1986, this Court held that defendant had been improperly adjudicated a persistent violent felony offender, and accordingly vacated the sentence and remanded for resentencing. (People v Washington, 125 A.D.2d 254.)
On March 6, 1987, the trial court imposed sentence without benefit of an updated pre-sentence report. As conceded by the People, this was error requiring vacatur of the sentence and remand for re-sentence. (CPL 390.20; People v. Selikoff, 35 N.Y.2d 227, 238; People v. Laster, 140 A.D.2d 233; People v. Ruiz, 157 A.D.2d 525.)
In light of this determination, we do not reach defendant's remaining argument on appeal.
Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Rosenberger, Asch and Kassal, JJ.
The "concession" by the People is based on an erroneous interpretation by this Court of CPL 390.20 (1). People v Selikoff ( 35 N.Y.2d 227, 238) is not in point on the issue before us.
The defendant having at all pertinent times been incarcerated, there is no need for a further presentence report.
As I stated in my dissent in People v. Laster ( 140 A.D.2d 233, 234):
"Once again, an unjustified burden is placed on the criminal justice system.
"The defendant has been continually incarcerated, and therefore any presentence report could only cover his time in prison. Accordingly, People v. Saez ( 121 A.D.2d 947, affd 69 N.Y.2d 802) is not authority because in that case there was a period of time during which the defendant was released.
"If we are simply to determine how the defendant has been conducting himself while in prison, it would be for the purpose of `good behavior time' (see, Penal Law § 70.30), which is not our function. This defendant is being sentenced for his original crime, and the fact that we directed resentencing on a technicality should not change the approach. I would affirm."
Thereafter, in a similar situation in People v. Ruiz ( 157 A.D.2d 525, 526), I concurred on constraint of People v. Laster (supra), which concurrence I now perceive to have been error on my part.
The Court of Appeals should make a definitive determination on this question. With the already heavy burden on the investigative services, to slavishly mandate this additional function is wrong.
Moreover, in this matter the court had a de facto updated presentence report based on letters from the defendant and the colloquy at resentencing. (People v. Allen W., 129 A.D.2d 867, 868.)