Opinion
January 4, 1994
Appeal from the Supreme Court, New York County (Richard C. Failla, J.).
When the deliberating jury inquired whether defendant had received Miranda warnings, defense counsel made no request that the jury be instructed to review the voluntariness of his statements, nor did he request such a charge at any other point in the trial, nor was such an issue raised by the evidence. Defense counsel's request was that the jury be instructed "simply that there is no evidence as to the reading of the Miranda rights and leave it at that; that will be my position — it answers the question". Therefore, defendant's argument that the trial court should have responded to the jury's note with an instruction on voluntariness is both unpreserved and without merit (People v. Cefaro, 23 N.Y.2d 283, 288-289; compare, People v. Lewis, 116 A.D.2d 16, 19). Moreover, the trial court meaningfully responded to the note by correctly instructing the jury that Miranda warnings were not an issue in the case and simultaneously, in response to another note, directing a readback of all the testimony concerning the statements.
The trial court did not abuse its discretion when it ruled that the videotape proffered by defendant was not reliable evidence of what the police could have seen during the incident.
Concur — Carro, J.P., Wallach, Asch and Nardelli, JJ.