Opinion
2013-04-3
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Ronald THORNTON, appellant.
Robert C. Mitchell, Riverhead, N.Y. (Kirk R. Brandt of counsel), for appellant. Thomas J. Spota, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Grazia DiVincenzo of counsel), for respondent.
Robert C. Mitchell, Riverhead, N.Y. (Kirk R. Brandt of counsel), for appellant. Thomas J. Spota, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Grazia DiVincenzo of counsel), for respondent.
RUTH C. BALKIN, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, SHERI S. ROMAN, and SYLVIA HINDS–RADIX, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Hinrichs, J.), rendered April 20, 2010, convicting him of murder in the first degree and conspiracy in the second degree (two counts), upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant's challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence is unpreserved for appellate review ( seeCPL 470.05[2]; People v. Hawkins, 11 N.Y.3d 484, 872 N.Y.S.2d 395, 900 N.E.2d 946). In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution ( see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, in fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence ( see CPL 470.15 [5]; People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1), we nevertheless accord great deference to the jury's opportunity to view the witnesses, hear the testimony, and observe demeanor ( see People v. Mateo, 2 N.Y.3d 383, 410, 779 N.Y.S.2d 399, 811 N.E.2d 1053,cert. denied542 U.S. 946, 124 S.Ct. 2929, 159 L.Ed.2d 828;People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672). Upon reviewing the record here, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence ( see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902).
The defendant's contention that he was deprived of a fair trial by the Supreme Court's admission of certain evidence relating to his involvement in several fraudulent real estate transactions is without merit. The victim in this case, an attorney, had represented the defendant in connection with the subject real estate transactions, and had made restitution agreements on the defendant's behalf with certain parties involved in the transactions. Under the circumstances of this case, the evidence was admissible to establish the defendant's motive and to complete the narrative of events surrounding the charged crimes ( see People v. Molineux, 168 N.Y. 264, 61 N.E. 286;People v. Holden, 82 A.D.3d 1007, 1008, 918 N.Y.S.2d 773;People v. Pinero, 270 A.D.2d 212, 706 N.Y.S.2d 28).
The defendant's contention that the prosecutor improperly elicited testimony that the defendant had invoked his right to remain silent after receiving his Miranda rights ( see Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694) is unpreserved for appellate review ( seeCPL 470.05[2]; People v. Loaiza, 201 A.D.2d 587, 587–588, 607 N.Y.S.2d 960). In any event, while we agree that this testimony was improperly elicited, the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt, since the evidence of the defendant's guilt, without reference to the error, was overwhelming, and there is no reasonable possibility that the error might have contributed to his conviction ( see People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 230, 367 N.Y.S.2d 213, 326 N.E.2d 787;People v. Davis, 223 A.D.2d 652, 653, 637 N.Y.S.2d 21;People v. Loaiza, 201 A.D.2d at 588, 607 N.Y.S.2d 960;cf. People v. Polhill, 102 A.D.3d 988, 989, 958 N.Y.S.2d 762).
The sentence imposed was not excessive ( see People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 85, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675).
The defendant's remaining contention is without merit.