Opinion
October 26, 1987
Appeal from the County Court, Nassau County (Delin, J.).
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant contends that an in-court identification by the complainant should have been suppressed because it was tainted by an impermissibly suggestive photographic identification procedure. While we agree that the procedure used was suggestive, suppression was properly denied because the People proved by clear and convincing evidence that the complainant had an independent source on which to base an in-court identification (see, Manson v. Brathwaite, 432 U.S. 98; United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218; People v. Adams, 53 N.Y.2d 241). The complainant viewed the man who snatched her necklace for about five minutes in broad daylight during which time he twice walked between the parked car in which she was seated and a house across the street. She testified that she was aware of the actions of the defendant and his companion because she felt vulnerable and at one point had placed her purse under the car seat.
The defendant also contends that the court erred when it permitted the prosecutor, on his redirect examination at the trial, to question the complainant about her belated identification of the defendant in the photographic array. Although generally evidence of an extrajudicial identification of a photograph of a defendant is inadmissible (see, People v Griffin, 29 N.Y.2d 91; People v. Caserta, 19 N.Y.2d 18), such evidence is allowed when the defense counsel opens the door on cross-examination (see, e.g., People v. Levy, 123 A.D.2d 885, lv denied 69 N.Y.2d 713; People v. Francis, 123 A.D.2d 714; People v Langert, 105 A.D.2d 845; see also, People v. Bolden, 58 N.Y.2d 741). Here, after the defense counsel asked the complainant if she had previously identified a photograph of someone other than the defendant, the prosecutor could properly elicit testimony from her on redirect examination to explain and clarify that issue (see, People v. Melendez, 55 N.Y.2d 445). Mollen, P.J., Eiber, Kunzeman and Spatt, JJ., concur.