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People v. Smalls

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jan 21, 1986
116 A.D.2d 675 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)

Opinion

January 21, 1986

Appeal from the County Court, Westchester County (Colabella, J.).


Judgment affirmed and case remitted to the County Court, Westchester County, for further proceedings pursuant to CPL 460.50 (5).

Defendant was found guilty after his trial in 1979 but was not sentenced until February 1985 because he had made himself unavailable. He now claims that he has been deprived of his right to appeal due to the destruction of the stenographic notes of the trial proceedings two years after his conviction. We disagree.

There is a presumption of validity and regularity which attends all judgments of conviction (see, People v Bell, 36 A.D.2d 406, affd 29 N.Y.2d 882) and that presumption may only be rebutted by substantial evidence to the contrary (see, People v Harris, 61 N.Y.2d 9). When a transcript is missing, it is defendant's burden to demonstrate that genuine appealable issues exist, and that alternative methods of providing an adequate record are not available before he is entitled to reversal of his conviction (see, People v Glass, 43 N.Y.2d 283). Defendant has not met this burden.

In any event, the stenographic notes of defendant's trial were destroyed in accordance with the applicable law during defendant's willful and intentional five-year absence from the jurisdiction of the trial court (see, Judiciary Law § 297) and the People were under no obligation to preserve the notes during his unexcused absence. Thus, defendant cannot be heard to complain of the destruction of the minutes (see, People v Mirenda, 57 N.Y.2d 261, 267). Gibbons, J.P., Thompson, Brown and Eiber, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Smalls

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jan 21, 1986
116 A.D.2d 675 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)
Case details for

People v. Smalls

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. BENJAMIN SMALLS…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Jan 21, 1986

Citations

116 A.D.2d 675 (N.Y. App. Div. 1986)

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