Opinion
December 20, 1999
Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Joan Sudolnik, J.), rendered March 5, 1997, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of robbery in the first degree, robbery in the second degree (2 counts), burglary in the second degree (2 counts), and grand larceny in the fourth degree, and sentencing him, as a second violent felony offender, to a term of 15 years, four terms of 10 years, and a term of 2 to 4 years, all sentences to run concurrently, unanimously affirmed.
Eleanor J. Ostrow, for respondent.
Ellen Dille, for defendant-appellant.
ELLERIN, P.J., NARDELLI, WILLIAMS, RUBIN, ANDRIAS, JJ.
Defendant's motion to suppress identification testimony was properly denied. The identification procedure was reasonable under the circumstances where the complainant identified defendant at a showup two hours after the robbery, but only minutes after defendant was apprehended, in close proximity to the crime scene (see, People v. McBride, 242 A.D.2d 482, lv denied 91 N.Y.2d 876). We find that the circumstances of the showup were not unduly suggestive (see, People v. Duuvon, 77 N.Y.2d 541). In any event, were we to find that the showup and in-court identifications by the complainant were inadmissible, we would find the error to be harmless beyond a reasonable doubt in light of the overwhelming independent evidence of defendant's guilt.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.