Opinion
December 29, 1993
Appeal from the Onondaga County Court, Cunningham, J.
Present — Pine, J.P., Balio, Lawton, Doerr and Boehm, JJ.
Judgment unanimously reversed on the law and new trial granted. Memorandum: During the course of jury selection, defendant used a peremptory challenge to remove a prospective juror after County Court refused to discharge him for cause. Defendant subsequently exhausted his peremptory challenges before the completion of jury selection and the court denied his request for additional peremptory challenges. In response to questions from both the District Attorney and defense counsel, the prospective juror stated that he did not like lawyers; that he did not "think it is fair that people have the money, they can get out of anything. They get the best lawyers and get out of stuff, you know"; that "it might" make a difference whether defense counsel was paid or whether he was court-assigned; that, if defense counsel were assigned, it "[p]robably makes me more fair, I guess", but if counsel were paid, it "would make me kind of wonder why he was paying you, I guess." It was error to deny a challenge for cause of a potential juror whose state of mind regarding the right to counsel placed his impartiality in serious question. The court's offer to inform the prospective juror that counsel was assigned was not adequate to correct his "`dubious impartiality'" (People v Stewart, 185 A.D.2d 677). Because defendant's peremptory challenges were exhausted before the completion of jury selection, defendant's conviction must be reversed and a new trial granted (see, CPL 270.20).
In light of our determination, we need not address defendant's remaining contentions.