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People v. Rhone

California Court of Appeals, Second District, Seventh Division
Jul 14, 2010
No. B222452 (Cal. Ct. App. Jul. 14, 2010)

Opinion

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. No. VA098172 Roger Ito, Judge.

Melissa J. Kim, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.

No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.


PERLUSS, P. J.

This case is before us a second time, following our remand for resentencing. (People v. Rhone (July 27, 2009, B203239) [nonpub. opn.].) Steven Alan Rhone was charged by information with making a criminal threat (count 1) (Pen. Code, § 422), dissuading a witness by force or threat (count 2) (§ 136.1, subd. (c)(1)), false imprisonment by violence (count 3) (§ 236) and two counts of resisting, obstructing or delaying a peace officer (counts 4 and 5) (§ 148, subd. (a)(1)). The information further alleged Rhone had suffered two prior serious or violent felony convictions within the meaning of the “Three Strikes” law (§§ 667, subds. (b)-(i), 1170.12, subds. (a)-(d)) and two prior serious felony convictions within the meaning of section 667, subdivision (a)(1). Finally, the information alleged Rhone had served 12 separate prison terms for prior felony convictions warranting sentence enhancements under section 667.5, subdivision (b).

Statutory references are to the Penal Code.

Count 5 was dismissed at the start of the trial.

The evidence at trial established that Rhone had fathered the two children of Samenthia King. On November 14, 2006 Los Angeles County Sheriff’s deputies arrived at King’s home to investigate a report of domestic violence. King and Rhone were visible through the open front door. Rhone spoke softly to King, who refused the deputies’ requests to leave the house and told them she was fine. After more than an hour, the deputies entered the house when they saw Rhone push King onto the sofa and hit her in the chest. Following Rhone’s arrest, King reportedly told the deputies he had said he would kill her before he would let her leave the house. (People v. Rhone, supra, B203239.)

The jury acquitted Rhone of making a criminal threat but convicted him of dissuading a witness by force or threat and resisting a peace officer. At the commencement of the bifurcated bench trial on the prior conviction allegations, the People amended the information to correctly allege Rhone had suffered only one prior serious or violent felony conviction within the meaning of the Three Strikes law and section 667, subdivision (a). The court found the remaining allegations true and sentenced Rhone to an aggregate state prison term of 19 years: eight years on the witness intimidation count (the upper term of four years doubled under the Three Strikes law), plus enhancements of five years for the prior serious felony conviction and an additional six years for prior prison terms. (The court imposed and stayed the remaining enhancements for prior prison terms under section 667.5, subd. (b).) (People v. Rhone, supra, B203239.)

After the jury returned without a verdict on count 3, the false imprisonment count, the People dismissed it.

Rhone appealed, contending the trial court erred by failing to instruct on a necessary element-the use of force or threat-of the charge of dissuading a witness by threat or force under section 136.1, subdivision (c)(1). We concluded the failure to instruct on this element was not harmless beyond a reasonable doubt and modified the judgment with respect to count 2 by reducing the conviction to a felony violation of section 136.1, subdivision (a), dissuading a victim, and remanded the matter for resentencing. (People v. Rhone, supra, B203239.)

At Rhone’s second hearing on January 27, 2010, the trial court sentenced Rhone as a second strike offender to an aggregate state prison term of 17 years: six years for dissuading a victim under section 136.1, subdivision (a) (the upper term of three years doubled under the Three Strikes law) (count 2), plus five years for the section 667, subdivision (a) prior serious felony enhancement, plus six years for the section 667.5, subdivision (b) prior prison term enhancements. Sentencing on count 4 for resisting, delaying or obstructing a peace officer was stayed under section 654. The remaining prior prison term enhancements were dismissed. ~(RT 4-5, CT 16-17)~

We appointed counsel to represent Rhone on appeal. After examination of the record counsel filed an opening brief in which no issues were raised. On May 27, 2010 we advised Rhone he had 30 days within which to personally submit any contentions or issues he wished us to consider. No response has been received to date.

We have examined the entire record and are satisfied Rhone’s attorney has fully complied with the responsibilities of counsel and no arguable issues exist. (Smith v. Robbins (2000) 528 U.S. 259, 277-284 [120 S.Ct. 746, 145 L.Ed.2d 756 ]; People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106; People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436, 441.)

The judgment is affirmed.

We concur: WOODS, J., JACKSON, J.


Summaries of

People v. Rhone

California Court of Appeals, Second District, Seventh Division
Jul 14, 2010
No. B222452 (Cal. Ct. App. Jul. 14, 2010)
Case details for

People v. Rhone

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. STEVEN ALAN RHONE, Defendant and…

Court:California Court of Appeals, Second District, Seventh Division

Date published: Jul 14, 2010

Citations

No. B222452 (Cal. Ct. App. Jul. 14, 2010)