Opinion
104764
12-18-2014
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Alexei RAMEY, Appellant.
Tara Brower Wells, Latham, for appellant. Robert M. Carney, District Attorney, Schenectady (Gerald A. Dwyer of counsel), for respondent.
Tara Brower Wells, Latham, for appellant.
Robert M. Carney, District Attorney, Schenectady (Gerald A. Dwyer of counsel), for respondent.
Before: PETERS, P.J., LAHTINEN, GARRY, ROSE and LYNCH, JJ.
Opinion
PETERS, P.J.Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Schenectady County (Giardino, J.), rendered December 2, 2011, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of attempted assault in the first degree.
Defendant hired an individual, who happened to be an undercover police officer, to physically harm his pregnant ex-girlfriend in order to cause the death of the child she was carrying. Before the plan was effectuated, he was apprehended by police and charged in an indictment with a number of crimes. In satisfaction of the indictment, he pleaded guilty to attempted assault in the first degree and waived his right to appeal. Although County Court advised defendant that he could be sentenced to a determinate prison term of between 3 ½ and 10 years with five years of postrelease supervision, it did not commit to a particular sentence as part of the plea agreement. Prior to sentencing, defendant asked to withdraw his guilty plea based upon the ineffective assistance of counsel, and his attorney moved to be relieved of representing defendant. County Court granted counsel's motion and assigned a new attorney to represent defendant. Upon defendant's request, his new counsel moved to withdraw defendant's guilty plea. County Court denied the motion and sentenced defendant to nine years in prison, to be followed by five years of postrelease supervision. Defendant now appeals. Initially, we note that defendant's ineffective assistance of counsel claim, to the extent that it impacts the voluntariness of his guilty plea, survives his waiver of the right to appeal and has been preserved by his motion to withdraw his guilty plea (see People v. Howard, 119 A.D.3d 1090, 1091, 988 N.Y.S.2d 726 [2014], lv. denied 24 N.Y.3d 961, 996 N.Y.S.2d 221, 20 N.E.3d 1001 [2014] ; People v. Devino, 110 A.D.3d 1146, 1147, 973 N.Y.S.2d 372 [2013] ). Turning to the merits, the Court of Appeals has recognized that the constitutional requirement of effective assistance of counsel is satisfied “[s]o long as the evidence, the law, and the circumstances of a particular case, viewed in totality and as of the time of the representation, reveal that the attorney provided meaningful representation” (People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 147, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400 [1981] ). “ ‘In the context of a guilty plea, a defendant has been afforded meaningful representation when he or she receives an advantageous plea and nothing in the record casts doubt on the apparent effectiveness of counsel’ ” (People v. Sylvan, 108 A.D.3d 869, 870, 969 N.Y.S.2d 578 [2013], lv. denied 22 N.Y.3d 1091, 981 N.Y.S.2d 676, 4 N.E.3d 978 [2014], quoting People v. Carmona, 66 A.D.3d 1240, 1242, 887 N.Y.S.2d 370 [2009], lv. denied 14 N.Y.3d 799, 899 N.Y.S.2d 133, 925 N.E.2d 937 [2010] ; see People v. Wren, 119 A.D.3d 1291, 1292, 990 N.Y.S.2d 731 [2014] ).
Here, although defendant made complaints about his attorney during the course of the proceedings, defendant's claims that his attorney gave inaccurate advice, failed to discuss strategies and defenses and did not thoroughly investigate defendant's case concern matters outside the record that are more properly the subject of a CPL article 440 motion (see People v. Wilson, 92 A.D.3d 981, 982, 937 N.Y.S.2d 699 [2012], lv. denied 19 N.Y.3d 1029, 953 N.Y.S.2d 563, 978 N.E.2d 115 [2012] ). The record here discloses that defense counsel engaged in extensive discovery and motion practice, that included seeking the dismissal of the first count of the indictment, and advocated vigorously on defendant's behalf. Contrary to defendant's claim, it further shows that he and his attorney reviewed potentially incriminating tapes and transcripts prior to his entry of the guilty plea, and that his attorney negotiated a favorable plea considering the severity of the potential sentence if defendant were convicted of other counts of the indictment. In sum, under the circumstances presented, we find that defendant was provided with meaningful representation (see People v. Brown, 115 A.D.3d 1115, 1116, 982 N.Y.S.2d 205 [2014], lv. denied 24 N.Y.3d 959, 996 N.Y.S.2d 219, 20 N.E.3d 999 [2014] ).
As for defendant's motion to withdraw his plea, whether he should be permitted to do so “ ‘rests within the sound discretion of the trial court and, generally, such a motion should not be granted absent a showing of innocence, fraud or mistake in the inducement’ ” (People v. Barton, 113 A.D.3d 927, 928, 978 N.Y.S.2d 446 [2014], quoting People v. Galvan, 107 A.D.3d 1058, 1058, 966 N.Y.S.2d 286 [2013], lv. denied 21 N.Y.3d 1042, 972 N.Y.S.2d 539, 995 N.E.2d 855 [2013] ; see People v. Little, 92 A.D.3d 1036, 1036, 937 N.Y.S.2d 482 [2012] ). Contrary to defendant's claim, his plea was not rendered involuntary due to the ineffectiveness of his counsel. Moreover, the record discloses that defendant understood the ramifications of pleading guilty, including the rights he was forfeiting, and was not induced to enter the plea by threats or promises. Although he disclosed that he was taking pain medication, defendant assured County Court that this did not interfere with his ability to understand the proceedings. In view of the foregoing, County Court did not abuse its discretion in denying defendant's motion to withdraw his plea without a hearing (see People v. Hoyt, 106 A.D.3d 1340, 1340, 965 N.Y.S.2d 253 [2013] ; People v. Smith, 89 A.D.3d 1328, 1328, 932 N.Y.S.2d 913 [2011] ).
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.