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People v. Pereira

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Oct 23, 1995
220 A.D.2d 696 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)

Opinion

October 23, 1995

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Curci, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

There is no merit to the defendant's contention that the requirements of CPL 270.15 (2) were violated when, over his objection, the trial court permitted the prosecutor to withdraw a peremptory challenge immediately following defense counsel's exercise of his peremptory challenges. In contrast to situations in which the prosecutor has been improperly permitted to exercise a peremptory challenge after the defense has begun or completed the exercise of its peremptory challenges (cf., People v Williams, 26 N.Y.2d 62; People v. De Conto, 172 A.D.2d 684, affd 80 N.Y.2d 943; see also, People v. McDermott, 199 A.D.2d 341), no such violation of the order of exercising peremptory challenges prescribed by CPL 270.15 (2) took place in this case. After the prosecutor withdrew the challenge in question, the trial court offered defense counsel the opportunity to exercise his peremptory challenges anew, and defense counsel declined the trial court's offer (see, People v. Levy, 194 A.D.2d 319). Moreover, at the close of jury selection, defense counsel had exercised only 12 of his 15 peremptory challenges.

Viewed in the light most favorable to the defendant (see, People v. Steele, 26 N.Y.2d 526, 529), there is no reasonable view of the evidence upon which the jury could have found that the defendant's possession of a loaded pistol was temporary and lawful. The uncontradicted testimony demonstrates that, after coming into possession of a loaded pistol by disarming an assailant, the intoxicated defendant wandered through the streets waiving it in a threatening manner at passersby until he was apprehended by the police. Such evidence is utterly at odds with a claim of innocent possession (see, People v. Banks, 76 N.Y.2d 799, 801; People v. Williams, 50 N.Y.2d 1043; People v. Kouvaras, 197 A.D.2d 638). Since the trial court was not obligated to charge the jury on the defense of temporary and lawful possession of a weapon, the defendant's contention that the charge as given was incorrect is without merit (see, People v. Snyder, 138 A.D.2d 115, affd 73 N.Y.2d 900). Sullivan, J.P., Miller, Copertino and Goldstein, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Pereira

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Oct 23, 1995
220 A.D.2d 696 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
Case details for

People v. Pereira

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. GEORGE PEREIRA…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Oct 23, 1995

Citations

220 A.D.2d 696 (N.Y. App. Div. 1995)
633 N.Y.S.2d 63

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