Opinion
2021-04935
09-02-2021
The People of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Edward Odell, Appellant.
Angela Kelley, Albany, for appellant. David J. Clegg, District Attorney, Kingston, for respondent.
Calendar Date: August 19, 2021
Angela Kelley, Albany, for appellant.
David J. Clegg, District Attorney, Kingston, for respondent.
Before: Egan Jr., J.P., Lynch, Clark, Aarons and Reynolds Fitzgerald, JJ.
EGAN JR., J.P.
Appeal from an order of the County Court of Ulster County (Williams, J.), entered August 17, 2018, which classified defendant as a risk level three sex offender pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act.
In 2010, defendant pleaded guilty to two counts of course of sexual conduct against a child in the second degree and was sentenced to consecutive terms of imprisonment and a period of postrelease supervision. Prior to his release from prison in 2018, the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders prepared a risk assessment instrument that presumptively classified defendant as a risk level two sex offender (100 points). Although the People did not request an upward departure, they did request that defendant be scored an additional 10 points each under risk factors 12 (acceptance of responsibility) and 13 (conduct while confined), which would result in a presumptive risk level three classification (120 points). At the risk level classification hearing that followed, defendant opposed the additional points requested by the People and urged County Court to accept the Board's presumptive risk level classification. County Court granted the People's request and classified defendant as a risk level three sex offender. Defendant appeals.
We affirm. The People bore the burden of establishing the risk level classification by clear and convincing evidence (see People v Conrad, 193 A.D.3d 1187, 1188 [2021]; People v Henry, 182 A.D.3d 939, 939 [2020], lv denied 36 N.Y.3d 901 [2020]). To that end, the People "may use reliable hearsay - such as the presentence investigation report, a victim statement, and the case summary - to meet their burden" (People v Hackel, 185 A.D.3d 1118, 1119 [2020] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]; see People v Benton, 185 A.D.3d 1103, 1104 [2020], lv denied 35 N.Y.3d 916 [2020]).
Defendant's disciplinary history indicates that he received five tier II disciplinary sanctions and two tier III disciplinary sanctions while confined, including a tier III sanction for assault on staff in 2013 and a tier II sanction for, among other things, providing false information in 2017 (see e.g. People v Williamson, 181 A.D.3d 1100, 1102 [2020]). Accordingly, the imposition of 10 points under risk factor 13 for unsatisfactory conduct while confined was fully supported by the record.
Even assuming, without deciding, that defendant should not have been assessed an additional 10 points under risk factor 12, we note that the points properly imposed under risk factor 13 nonetheless result in a presumptive risk level three classification (110 points) (see generally People v Bove, 52 A.D.3d 1124, 1125 [2008]). As such, modification of County Court's risk level classification is not warranted. Defendant's due process argument is unpreserved for our review and, in any event, is lacking in merit (see People v Tubbs, 124 A.D.3d 1094, 1095 [2015]).
Lynch, Clark, Aarons and Reynolds Fitzgerald, JJ., concur.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs.