Opinion
2019–02138
06-10-2020
PEOPLE of State of New York, Respondent, v. Daniel K. MONKO, Appellant.
Laurette D. Mulry, Riverhead, N.Y. (Amanda E. Schaefer of counsel), for appellant. Timothy D. Sini, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Grazia DiVincenzo and Marion Tang of counsel), for respondent.
Laurette D. Mulry, Riverhead, N.Y. (Amanda E. Schaefer of counsel), for appellant.
Timothy D. Sini, District Attorney, Riverhead, N.Y. (Grazia DiVincenzo and Marion Tang of counsel), for respondent.
CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, J.P., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, COLLEEN D. DUFFY, VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
The defendant was convicted, after a jury trial, inter alia, of two counts of rape in the first degree. After a hearing pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (see Correction Law art 6–C; hereinafter SORA), the County Court denied the defendant's request for a downward departure from the presumptive risk level and adjudicated the defendant a level three sex offender. The defendant appeals.
A defendant seeking a downward departure from the presumptive risk level has the initial burden of "(1) identifying, as a matter of law, an appropriate mitigating factor, namely, a factor which tends to establish a lower likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community and is of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the [SORA] Guidelines; and (2) establishing the facts in support of its existence by a preponderance of the evidence" ( People v. Wyatt, 89 A.D.3d 112, 128, 931 N.Y.S.2d 85 ; see People v. Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d 841, 861, 994 N.Y.S.2d 1, 18 N.E.3d 701 ; see also SORA: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 4 [2006] ). If the defendant makes that twofold showing, the court must exercise its discretion by weighing the mitigating factor to determine whether the totality of the circumstances warrants a departure to avoid an overassessment of the defendant's dangerousness and risk of sexual recidivism (see People v. Gillotti, 23 N.Y.3d at 861, 994 N.Y.S.2d 1, 18 N.E.3d 701 ; People v. Champagne, 140 A.D.3d 719, 720, 31 N.Y.S.3d 218 ).
The defendant's contention that a downward departure was warranted based upon his "exceptional" response to sex offender treatment is unpreserved for appellate review as he did not make this argument in support of his application for a downward departure before the County Court (see People v. Warren, 179 A.D.3d 958, 114 N.Y.S.3d 231 ; People v. Wilcox, 178 A.D.3d 1107, 1109, 117 N.Y.S.3d 310 ). In any event, we agree with the court's determination that the totality of the circumstances did not warrant a departure from the presumptive risk level.
The defendant's remaining contention is without merit.
CHAMBERS, J.P., LEVENTHAL, DUFFY and BRATHWAITE NELSON, JJ., concur.