Opinion
2021–01548
12-21-2022
PEOPLE of State of New York, respondent, v. Mark MIRANDA, appellant.
Laurette D. Mulry, Riverhead, NY (Lisa Marcoccia of counsel), for appellant. Raymond A. Tierney, District Attorney, Riverhead, NY (Christopher Turk and Lauren Tan of counsel), for respondent.
Laurette D. Mulry, Riverhead, NY (Lisa Marcoccia of counsel), for appellant.
Raymond A. Tierney, District Attorney, Riverhead, NY (Christopher Turk and Lauren Tan of counsel), for respondent.
VALERIE BRATHWAITE NELSON, J.P., LARA J. GENOVESI, DEBORAH A. DOWLING, HELEN VOUTSINAS, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
Appeal by the defendant from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County (Chris Ann Kelley, J.), dated January 27, 2021, which, after a hearing, designated him a level two sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6–C.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
In this proceeding pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (Correction Law art 6–C), the Supreme Court assessed the defendant 85 points on the risk assessment instrument, denied his request for a downward departure from his presumptive risk level, and designated him a level two sex offender. The defendant appeals.
The Supreme Court properly assessed points under risk factor 3 (number of victims). The People established, by clear and convincing evidence, that the videos and images possessed by the defendant depicted more than three child victims (see People v. Negron, 202 A.D.3d 1113, 1113, 159 N.Y.S.3d 903 ; People v. Kyaw Aung, 202 A.D.3d 1005, 1006, 159 N.Y.S.3d 711 ; People v. Destio, 145 A.D.3d 1047, 1048, 45 N.Y.S.3d 487 ). The defendant's challenge to the assessment of points under risk factor 3 based on a position statement issued by the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders in 2012 is without merit (see People v. Destio, 145 A.D.3d at 1048, 45 N.Y.S.3d 487 ; People v. Labarbera, 140 A.D.3d 463, 464, 37 N.Y.S.3d 2 ).
The defendant identified mitigating factors, including his successful completion of a sex offender treatment program while in prison and his continued weekly participation in sex offender treatment since his release, that may provide a basis for a discretionary downward departure since "[a]n offender's response to treatment, if exceptional, can be the basis for a downward departure" (Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary at 17 [2006] [hereinafter Guidelines]; see People v. Rodriguez, 170 A.D.3d 902, 903, 94 N.Y.S.3d 353 ). However, the defendant failed to demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that his response to treatment was "exceptional" (Guidelines at 17; see People v. Peaks, 207 A.D.3d 482, 483, 169 N.Y.S.3d 514 ; People v. Feliciano, 205 A.D.3d 1057, 1058, 166 N.Y.S.3d 897 ; People v. Rodriguez, 170 A.D.3d at 903, 94 N.Y.S.3d 353 ).
BRATHWAITE NELSON, J.P., GENOVESI, DOWLING and VOUTSINAS, JJ., concur.