Opinion
687 KA 15–01432
06-08-2018
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Tommy JACKSON, Defendant–Appellant.
FRANK H. HISCOCK LEGAL AID SOCIETY, SYRACUSE (SARA A. GOLDFARB OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT. WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (JAMES P. MAXWELL OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
FRANK H. HISCOCK LEGAL AID SOCIETY, SYRACUSE (SARA A. GOLDFARB OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT–APPELLANT.
WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (JAMES P. MAXWELL OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, PERADOTTO, DEJOSEPH, AND TROUTMAN, JJ.
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree ( Penal Law § 265.03[3] ). Contrary to defendant's contention, upon viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People, we conclude that the evidence is legally sufficient to establish that he possessed a loaded firearm outside of his home or place of business (see generally People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 [2007] ; People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672 [1987] ). A police officer and a civilian ride-along passenger testified that they observed defendant walk away and turn his body upon seeing the police vehicle in which they were riding, and they subsequently observed defendant reach toward his waistband area and make a throwing motion with his right arm. Moments later, the police officer retrieved a handgun from the area where any object thrown by defendant would have landed (see People v. Recore, 56 A.D.3d 1233, 1234, 867 N.Y.S.2d 293 [4th Dept. 2008], lv denied 12 N.Y.3d 761, 876 N.Y.S.2d 713, 904 N.E.2d 850 [2009] ; People v. Reed, 45 A.D.3d 1333, 1333–1334, 844 N.Y.S.2d 809 [4th Dept. 2007], lv denied 10 N.Y.3d 843, 859 N.Y.S.2d 402, 889 N.E.2d 89 [2008] ). "Despite the lack of forensic evidence, the People supplied the necessary proof through circumstantial evidence, i.e., eyewitness testimony and surrounding circumstances" ( People v. Butler, 148 A.D.3d 1540, 1540, 52 N.Y.S.3d 586 [4th Dept. 2017], lv denied 29 N.Y.3d 1090, 63 N.Y.S.3d 6, 85 N.E.3d 101 [2017] [internal quotation marks omitted] ). We reject defendant's further contention that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence. Even assuming, arguendo, that a different verdict would not have been unreasonable, we conclude that, viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d at 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ), it cannot be said that the jury failed to give the evidence the weight it should be accorded (see generally Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d at 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672 ).
Defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that, in determining the sentence to be imposed, the court penalized him for exercising his right to a jury trial, inasmuch as defendant did not raise that contention at sentencing (see People v. Stubinger, 87 A.D.3d 1316, 1317, 929 N.Y.S.2d 813 [4th Dept. 2011], lv denied 18 N.Y.3d 862, 938 N.Y.S.2d 869, 962 N.E.2d 294 [2011] ). In any event, that contention is without merit. "[T]he mere fact that a sentence imposed after trial is greater than that offered in connection with plea negotiations is not proof that defendant was punished for asserting his right to trial ..., and there is no indication in the record before us that the sentencing court acted in a vindictive manner based on defendant's exercise of the right to a trial" ( id. [internal quotation marks omitted] ). Finally, the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe.