From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Hill

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Dec 15, 1997
245 A.D.2d 464 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)

Opinion

December 15, 1997

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Ferdinand, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant's contention that the trial court erred in seating a juror against whom he had exercised a peremptory challenge is without merit. Preliminarily, we note that the issue of whether a prima facie case of discrimination was established is moot ( see, People v. Payne, 88 N.Y.2d 172, 182). Moreover, the court's determination that the explanation proffered by counsel for exercising the peremptory challenge was pretextual in nature is supported by the record, which establishes that counsel failed to apply his reasoning for excluding this particular juror to similarly-situated potential jurors ( see, People v. Allen, 86 N.Y.2d 101, 110).

Contrary to the defendant's contention, the court did not err in imposing consecutive sentences for the two robberies of which he was convicted. While the robberies of the two victims were part of the same incident, the crimes involved separate acts or takings from each individual of their respective property ( see, People v. Santos, 162 A.D.2d 478; compare, People v. Ramirez, 89 N.Y.2d 444). Concurrent sentences were not mandated because the two robberies were not committed through a single act, and the robbery of one of the victims was not a material element of the robbery of the other ( see, Penal Law § 70.25). Moreover, the sentences are not excessive ( see, People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80).

The defendant's remaining contention is unpreserved for appellate review ( see, CPL 470.05).

Bracken, J. P., O'Brien, Thompson and Altman, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Hill

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Dec 15, 1997
245 A.D.2d 464 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
Case details for

People v. Hill

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. GARY HILL, Also Known…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Dec 15, 1997

Citations

245 A.D.2d 464 (N.Y. App. Div. 1997)
666 N.Y.S.2d 644

Citing Cases

People v. Woods

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed. Contrary to the defendant's contention, the trial court properly…

People v. Watts

The court did not err in imposing consecutive sentences for two of the robberies of which the defendant was…