Opinion
2015–02736 Ind. No. 1983/10
12-16-2020
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Kelly HARNETT, appellant.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Denise A. Corsi´ of counsel), for appellant, and appellant pro se. Melinda Katz, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, Sharon Y. Brodt, and William H. Branigan of counsel), for respondent.
Paul Skip Laisure, New York, N.Y. (Denise A. Corsi´ of counsel), for appellant, and appellant pro se.
Melinda Katz, District Attorney, Kew Gardens, N.Y. (John M. Castellano, Johnnette Traill, Sharon Y. Brodt, and William H. Branigan of counsel), for respondent.
WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, ROBERT J. MILLER, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Gregory Lasak, J.), rendered March 25, 2015, convicting her of murder in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant was convicted of murder in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree after an eyewitness testified that he saw the defendant and the codefendant choke and kick the victim in a public park in the early morning hours of July 7, 2010, causing the victim's death.
Contrary to the defendant's contention, the Supreme Court's Sandoval ruling (see People v. Sandoval, 34 N.Y.2d 371, 357 N.Y.S.2d 849, 314 N.E.2d 413 ) was a provident exercise of discretion, as it constituted an appropriate compromise which properly balanced the probative value of the proffered evidence against the potential prejudice to the defendant (see People v. Smith, 18 N.Y.3d 588, 593–594, 942 N.Y.S.2d 5, 965 N.E.2d 232 ; People v. Hayes, 97 N.Y.2d 203, 207–208, 738 N.Y.S.2d 663, 764 N.E.2d 963 ).
The defendant's contention that the Supreme Court erred in precluding evidence regarding the codefendant's tattoo is without merit, as the proffered evidence was irrelevant to the issues in the case (see generally People v. Scarola, 71 N.Y.2d 769, 777, 530 N.Y.S.2d 83, 525 N.E.2d 728 ). Moreover, the defendant's contention that the court erroneously allowed the victim's sister to testify at trial is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2] ) and, in any event, without merit, since the sister's testimony was probative of the motive for the killing and tended to contradict a portion of the defendant's exculpatory statement to the police (see generally People v. Royster, 43 A.D.3d 758, 759, 842 N.Y.S.2d 12 ).
The defendant's contention that the Supreme Court erred in admitting into evidence certain autopsy photographs of the victim is unpreserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05[2] ), and, in any event, without merit, since the photographs illustrated and corroborated the testimony of other witnesses at trial and did not unduly prejudice the defendant (see People v. Wood, 79 N.Y.2d 958, 582 N.Y.S.2d 992, 591 N.E.2d 1178 ; People v. Pobliner, 32 N.Y.2d 356, 345 N.Y.S.2d 482, 298 N.E.2d 637 ; People v. Duren, 130 A.D.3d 842, 13 N.Y.S.3d 512 ; People v. Reed, 128 A.D.3d 734, 7 N.Y.S.3d 601 ).
The defendant has failed to preserve for appellate review her challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence (see CPL 470.05[2] ; People v. Gray, 86 N.Y.2d 10, 19, 629 N.Y.S.2d 173, 652 N.E.2d 919 ). In any event, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 621, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932 ), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, in fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.15[5] ; People v. Danielson, 9 N.Y.3d 342, 349, 849 N.Y.S.2d 480, 880 N.E.2d 1 ), we nevertheless accord great deference to the jury's opportunity to view the witnesses, hear the testimony, and observe their demeanor (see People v. Mateo, 2 N.Y.3d 383, 410, 779 N.Y.S.2d 399, 811 N.E.2d 1053 ; People v. Bleakley, 69 N.Y.2d 490, 495, 515 N.Y.S.2d 761, 508 N.E.2d 672 ). Upon our independent review of the record here, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v. Romero, 7 N.Y.3d 633, 644–645, 826 N.Y.S.2d 163, 859 N.E.2d 902 ).
The defendant's challenge to certain comments made by the prosecutor during summation is unpreserved for appellate review (see People v. Banks, 74 A.D.3d 1214, 1215, 905 N.Y.S.2d 627 ; People v. Jones, 9 A.D.3d 374, 375, 779 N.Y.S.2d 583 ). In any event, while a few of the comments may have been improper, these isolated remarks did not deprive the defendant of her right to a fair trial (see People v. Martin, 161 A.D.3d 777, 778, 76 N.Y.S.3d 572 ; People v. Houston, 82 A.D.3d 1122, 1123, 918 N.Y.S.2d 793 ).
The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 455 N.Y.S.2d 675 ).
The defendant's remaining contentions, including those raised in her pro se supplemental brief, are without merit.
MASTRO, J.P., AUSTIN, MILLER and CONNOLLY, JJ., concur.