Opinion
No. 976 KA 18-02137
02-02-2024
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT, v. ERICK O. FIGUEROA, ALSO KNOWN AS OMAR FIGUEROA, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
JULIE CIANCA, PUBLIC DEFENDER, ROCHESTER, (JONATHAN GARVIN OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. SANDRA DOORLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (NANCY GILLIGAN OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
JULIE CIANCA, PUBLIC DEFENDER, ROCHESTER, (JONATHAN GARVIN OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
SANDRA DOORLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (NANCY GILLIGAN OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CURRAN, MONTOUR, GREENWOOD, AND NOWAK, JJ.
Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Monroe County (Daniel J. Doyle, J.), rendered December 19, 2017. The judgment convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of murder in the second degree.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him, upon his plea of guilty, of murder in the second degree (Penal Law § 125.25 [1]). We affirm.
Preliminarily, we agree with defendant, and the People correctly concede, that his waiver of the right to appeal is invalid (see People v Thomas, 34 N.Y.3d 545, 564-566 [2019], cert denied - U.S. -, 140 S.Ct. 2634 [2020]). However, defendant failed to preserve for our review his challenges to the validity of his plea because he did not move to withdraw the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction (see generally People v Shanley, 189 A.D.3d 2108, 2108 [4th Dept 2020], lv denied 36 N.Y.3d 1100 [2021]). Moreover, we conclude that this case does not fall within the narrow exception to the preservation requirement that applies where "the defendant's recitation of the facts underlying the crime pleaded to clearly casts significant doubt upon the defendant's guilt or otherwise calls into question the voluntariness of the plea" and the court accepts the plea without further inquiry (People v Lopez, 71 N.Y.2d 662, 666 [1988]; see generally People v Worden, 22 N.Y.3d 982, 985 [2013]; People v Busch-Scardino, 158 A.D.3d 988, 988-989 [3d Dept 2018]). Although defendant's initial statements during the factual allocution may have negated an essential element of the offense, upon additional inquiry "his further statements removed any doubt" about his guilt (People v Trinidad, 23 A.D.3d 1060, 1061 [4th Dept 2005], lv denied 6 N.Y.3d 760 [2005]).
Finally, although defendant failed to preserve for our review his contention that the court's statements during the plea colloquy regarding the possible sentences that could be imposed if he were convicted after trial were coercive, we exercise our power to review that contention as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [3] [c]). We nonetheless conclude that defendant's contention lacks merit because "those statements were merely 'a proper explanation of defendant's sentence exposure in the event that defendant chose not to plead guilty'" (People v Janes, 218 A.D.3d 1367, 1367-1368 [4th Dept 2023], lv denied 40 N.Y.3d 1013 [2023]; see People v Boyd, 101 A.D.3d 1683, 1683 [4th Dept 2012]).