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People v. Edwards

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 27, 1989
148 A.D.2d 746 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)

Opinion

March 27, 1989

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Douglass, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law, by vacating the sentence imposed; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for resentencing.

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt was not against the weight of the evidence (CPL 470.15). Both the complainant and an eyewitness testified that the defendant attempted to take the complainant's wallet while threatening to use a knife. Although the defendant contends that these witnesses should not have been believed by the jury, resolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to be determined by the jury, which saw and heard the witnesses (People v. Gaimari, 176 N.Y. 84, 94). Its determination should be accorded great weight on appeal and should not be disturbed unless clearly unsupported by the record (see, People v. Garafolo, 44 A.D.2d 86, 88). We find no basis to disturb the jury's determination.

The trial court properly permitted the People to reopen their case, prior to the opening of the defendant's case, to arraign the defendant upon a special information as required by CPL 200.60 (see, CPL 260.30; People v. Olsen, 34 N.Y.2d 349, 353; People v. Ayers, 55 A.D.2d 783; cf., People v. Mauge, 20 A.D.2d 154, 156-157).

We find no error in the trial court's Sandoval ruling. The fact that the defendant may specialize in one type of criminal activity should not shield him from impeachment with prior convictions (see, People v. Rahman, 62 A.D.2d 968, affd 46 N.Y.2d 882; People v. Cherry, 106 A.D.2d 458). We also find no error in permitting the prosecution to cross-examine the defendant regarding his use of the same defense at two prior trials, since the trials resulted in the convictions for petit larceny, criminal possession of stolen property, and criminal possession of a weapon into which the prosecution was permitted to inquire under the Sandoval ruling at bar.

Where a defendant is indicted on several counts of an indictment, sentence must be pronounced on each count upon which he was convicted. Since the court omitted the sentence for criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, the defendant must be resentenced (see, People v. Mohammed, 126 A.D.2d 673, lv denied 69 N.Y.2d 953).

We have examined the remaining contentions advanced by the defendant on appeal and find them to be without merit. Lawrence, J.P., Rubin, Eiber and Balletta, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Edwards

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 27, 1989
148 A.D.2d 746 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)
Case details for

People v. Edwards

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent v. TIMOTHY EDWARDS, Also…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Mar 27, 1989

Citations

148 A.D.2d 746 (N.Y. App. Div. 1989)

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