Opinion
2014–00554 Ind. No. 8017/12
12-08-2021
The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Curtis DOUGLAS, appellant.
Patricia Pazner, New York, NY (Samuel Barr of counsel), for appellant. Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove, Keith Dolan, Seth M. Lieberman, and Craig Marinaro of counsel), for respondent.
Patricia Pazner, New York, NY (Samuel Barr of counsel), for appellant.
Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove, Keith Dolan, Seth M. Lieberman, and Craig Marinaro of counsel), for respondent.
CHERYL E. CHAMBERS, J.P., SYLVIA O. HINDS–RADIX, ROBERT J. MILLER, FRANCESCA E. CONNOLLY, JJ.
DECISION & ORDER
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Matthew D'Emic, J.), rendered December 17, 2013, convicting him of criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree and criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the judgment is reversed, on the law, the plea is vacated, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for further proceedings on the indictment.
As charged here, criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree requires possession of "a motor vehicle ... other than a motorcycle" ( Penal Law § 165.45[5] ). During his plea allocution the defendant admitted to possession of "a motor cycle." No further inquiry was made by the Supreme Court.
"[W]here a defendant's factual recitation negates an essential element of the crime pleaded to, the court may not accept the plea without making further inquiry to ensure that defendant understands the nature of the charge and that the plea is intelligently entered" ( People v. Lopez, 71 N.Y.2d 662, 666, 529 N.Y.S.2d 465, 525 N.E.2d 5 ). Where, as here, the court fails in its duty to inquire further, a defendant may raise a claim regarding the validity of the plea even without having moved to withdraw the plea (see People v. Worden, 22 N.Y.3d 982, 985, 980 N.Y.S.2d 317, 3 N.E.3d 654 ; People v. Gause, 193 A.D.3d 1074, 1075, 146 N.Y.S.3d 310 ).
Here, as the defendant contends and the People correctly concede, the Supreme Court's failure to inquire into the validity of the plea after the allocution clearly negated an essential element of the crime requires reversal of the judgment of conviction (see People v. Gause, 193 A.D.3d at 1076, 146 N.Y.S.3d 310 ; People v. Williams, 164 A.D.3d 624, 625, 78 N.Y.S.3d 673 ).
In light of this determination, we need not address the defendant's remaining contentions.
CHAMBERS, J.P., HINDS–RADIX, MILLER and CONNOLLY, JJ., concur.