Opinion
297 KA 16-01433.
03-24-2017
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Michael DEITZ, Defendant–Appellant.
Bruce R. Bryan, Syracuse, for Defendant–Appellant. William J. Fitzpatrick, District Attorney, Syracuse (James P. Maxwell of Counsel), for Respondent.
Bruce R. Bryan, Syracuse, for Defendant–Appellant.
William J. Fitzpatrick, District Attorney, Syracuse (James P. Maxwell of Counsel), for Respondent.
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, CENTRA, CURRAN, AND SCUDDER, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon his plea of guilty of predatory sexual assault against a child (Penal Law § 130.96 ). We reject defendant's contention that County Court erred in refusing to suppress his statement to the police as "involuntarily made" (CPL 60.45 [1 ] ). "The voluntariness of a confession is to be determined by examining the totality of the circumstances surrounding the confession" (People v. Coggins, 234 A.D.2d 469, 470, 651 N.Y.S.2d 572 ; see People v. Clark, 139 A.D.3d 1368, 1369, 31 N.Y.S.3d 357, lv. denied 28 N.Y.3d 928, 40 N.Y.S.3d 356, 63 N.E.3d 76 ). Here, the record establishes that defendant voluntarily agreed to accompany the police officers from his place of employment to another location and, once in the interview room there, he agreed to speak to the officers after receiving Miranda warnings (see People v. Jacobson, 60 A.D.3d 1326, 1327, 876 N.Y.S.2d 259, lv. denied 12 N.Y.3d 916, 884 N.Y.S.2d 697, 912 N.E.2d 1078 ). Contrary to defendant's contention, we conclude that the interrogating officer's assurances to defendant that defendant was not a sexual predator or a bad person, and that he would feel better if he told the truth "were not improper or unusual where, as here, there is no evidence that defendant was of subnormal intelligence or susceptible to suggestion" (Clark, 139 A.D.3d at 1369, 31 N.Y.S.3d 357 ; see People v. Johnson, 52 A.D.3d 1286, 1287, 859 N.Y.S.2d 539, lv. denied 11 N.Y.3d 738, 864 N.Y.S.2d 396, 894 N.E.2d 660 ). Nor was defendant's statement rendered involuntary by any alleged deception by the officer, inasmuch as no specific promises were made to defendant to induce him to confess (see People v. Johnston, 143 A.D.3d 1227, 1228, 38 N.Y.S.3d 656, lv. denied 28 N.Y.3d 1146, –––N.Y.S.3d ––––, ––– N.E.3d ––– –), and "it cannot be said that the alleged deception was so fundamentally unfair as to deny [defendant] due process" (People v. Clyburn–Dawson, 128 A.D.3d 1350, 1351, 7 N.Y.S.3d 770, lv. denied 26 N.Y.3d 966, 18 N.Y.S.3d 602, 40 N.E.3d 580 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). In sum, even assuming, arguendo, that the police misled defendant, we conclude that " ‘such deception did not create a substantial risk that defendant might falsely incriminate himself’ " (People v. Camacho, 70 A.D.3d 1393, 1394, 894 N.Y.S.2d 680, lv. denied 14 N.Y.3d 886, 903 N.Y.S.2d 774, 929 N.E.2d 1009 ).
Finally, we conclude that the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.