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People v. Cromwell

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jul 9, 1990
163 A.D.2d 410 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)

Opinion

July 9, 1990

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Quinones, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is modified, on the law, by reversing the convictions for attempted rape in the first degree, vacating the sentences imposed thereon and dismissing those counts of the indictment; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed.

We agree with the defendant that the evidence, even when viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution (see, People v Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), was legally insufficient to sustain his convictions for attempted rape in the first degree. Accordingly, those convictions must be reversed.

We reject the defendant's contention that the trial court should have instructed the jury on robbery in the third degree as a lesser included offense of robbery in the first degree. That the complainants never actually saw a gun is not determinative of whether the defendant was guilty of robbery in the first degree (see, People v. Lopez, 73 N.Y.2d 214). Moreover, no reasonable view of the evidence supports the defendant's contention on appeal that the jury could have acquitted him of robbery in the first degree and returned a finding of guilt as to robbery in the third degree. Consequently, we find that under the facts of this case the trial court properly declined the defendant's request to charge robbery in the third degree.

We note that the trial court properly refused to compel the People to produce the complaining witnesses at the Wade hearing (see, People v. Chipp, 75 N.Y.2d 327).

We have examined the remaining contentions advanced by the defendant and find them to be either unpreserved for appellate review or without merit. Thompson, J.P., Rubin, Rosenblatt and Miller, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Cromwell

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Jul 9, 1990
163 A.D.2d 410 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
Case details for

People v. Cromwell

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. CHAUNCEY CROMWELL…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Jul 9, 1990

Citations

163 A.D.2d 410 (N.Y. App. Div. 1990)
559 N.Y.S.2d 660

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