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People v. Cox

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 9, 1987
128 A.D.2d 630 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)

Opinion

March 9, 1987

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Queens County, Balbach, J., Browne, J.


Ordered that the judgments are affirmed.

The hearing court properly denied those branches of the defendant's omnibus motion which were to suppress the defendant's statements to the police, identification testimony and physical evidence.

There being no claim that the defendant's statements were involuntary, nor that the identification procedure, or seizure of physical evidence, was improper, the hearing court's determination that there was probable cause to arrest the defendant for an attempted burglary was dispositive of all the defendant's claims.

The arresting officer and his partner, armed with a description of a burglar who had committed six past burglaries within a six-block area in Queens, all in the early morning hours, saw defendant in that area at 5:00 A.M. on July 11, 1983. Noticing that the defendant fit the description of the burglar and was acting in a suspicious manner, the officers continued their observations. The defendant was then seen with one foot on a chair and his hand on a window ledge of the living room of a first-floor apartment. These observations themselves were a clear indication of attempted burglary (see, People v. Castillo, 47 N.Y.2d 270, 278). One of the officers, seeing a bulge and concerned about his safety, patted the defendant down and recovered a white hat from the defendant's waistband. A further frisk yielded a knife in the defendant's back pocket. The officers then asked the defendant questions and received inappropriate and hesitant answers. The defendant was observed to be nervous. The officers then arrested the defendant for one of the past burglaries which involved a homicide because he fit the description.

Assuming, arguendo, that the arresting officer lacked probable cause to arrest the defendant for the past burglary involving a homicide, the court's determination that there was probable cause to arrest the defendant for the attempted burglary was proper, and, therefore, the arrest was lawful (see, People v. Lopez, 95 A.D.2d 241, 248-250).

The apparent inconsistencies in the testimony of the arresting officer and his partner as to their initial observations of the defendant's actions at the apartment window were reconcilable, and the court's determination that the police testimony was credible should not be disturbed (see, People v. Arroyo, 54 N.Y.2d 567, 578 cert denied 456 U.S. 979). Niehoff, J.P., Lawrence, Weinstein and Sullivan, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Cox

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
Mar 9, 1987
128 A.D.2d 630 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)
Case details for

People v. Cox

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. DANIEL COX, Also Known…

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: Mar 9, 1987

Citations

128 A.D.2d 630 (N.Y. App. Div. 1987)

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