From Casetext: Smarter Legal Research

People v. Cater

Michigan Court of Appeals
Jul 23, 1975
63 Mich. App. 41 (Mich. Ct. App. 1975)

Opinion

Docket No. 21924.

Decided July 23, 1975.

Appeal from Shiawassee, James M. Teahen, Jr., J. Submitted April 15, 1975, at Detroit. (Docket No. 21924.) Decided July 23, 1975.

Edward R. Cater tendered a plea of guilty to possession of a controlled substance. Further proceedings were suspended and defendant was placed on probation pursuant to a statutory procedure available to first offenders. Defendant appeals. Affirmed.

Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, and Gerald D. Lostracco, Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.

Schanahan Scheid, for defendant.

Before: ALLEN, P.J., and BRONSON and N.J. KAUFMAN, JJ.


Defendant was charged with delivery and possession of cocaine. He requested that the sentencing alternative available to first offenders pursuant to MCLA 335.347(1); MSA 18.1070(47)(1) be invoked in his behalf. The trial judge agreed and on August 26, 1974, without entering judgment of guilt, placed defendant on two years' probation upon terms and conditions not relevant to this appeal.

Defendant does not suggest that he received a sentence unauthorized by statute. Nor does he claim that he was denied access to the presentence report. See GCR 1963, 785.12. He argues, however, that the trial judge erred in failing to impose the sentence recommended in the presentence report. In the alternative, he asserts that the trial judge is required to enumerate his reasons for refusing to follow the probation department's advice.

A complete and accurate presentence report was prepared in this case, in accordance with statute, MCLA 771.14; MSA 28.1144, and case law. People v Brown, 393 Mich. 174, 181; 224 N.W.2d 38 (1974), People v Amos, 42 Mich. App. 629; 202 N.W.2d 486 (1972). The defendant does not deny that the trial judge received and considered the information contained in the presentence report, as well as its accompanying recommendations, prior to imposing sentence. In so doing, the trial judge was fulfilling his obligation to "obtain and review a presentence report prior to the imposition of * * * sentence in a felony case". People v Amos, supra, at 635; see also, People v Martin, 48 Mich. App. 437, 438; 210 N.W.2d 461 (1973), aff'd, 393 Mich. 145; 224 N.W.2d 36 (1974).

When the trial judge imposed sentence, he was exercising that discretion vested solely in him and other similarly situated judges by our Legislature. MCLA 769.1; MSA 28.1072. He was not, and could not, be bound by the sentencing recommendation of the probation officer. As our Supreme Court has pointed out:

"The trial judge, and the trial judge alone, makes the decision as to what his [a defendant's] sentence shall be." People v Malkowski, 385 Mich. 244, 247; 188 N.W.2d 559 (1971). (Emphasis supplied.)

The trial judge in this case considered all relevant factors — the presentence report being only one of them, see People v Burton, 44 Mich. App. 732, 734-735; 205 N.W.2d 873 (1973) — before making his sentencing decision. In so doing he properly performed his sentencing duties and complied with every requirement of which we are aware.

Affirmed.


Summaries of

People v. Cater

Michigan Court of Appeals
Jul 23, 1975
63 Mich. App. 41 (Mich. Ct. App. 1975)
Case details for

People v. Cater

Case Details

Full title:PEOPLE v CATER

Court:Michigan Court of Appeals

Date published: Jul 23, 1975

Citations

63 Mich. App. 41 (Mich. Ct. App. 1975)
233 N.W.2d 882

Citing Cases

People v. Harbour

The sentencing court is not bound by the recommendation of the probation officer. People v Cater, 63 Mich.…

Polzin v. Campbell

Furthermore, even under state law, the trial court was not bound by the probation officer's sentencing…