Opinion
03-08-2017
Mark Diamond, New York, NY, for appellant. Madeline Singas, District Attorney, Mineola, NY (Tammy J. Smiley and Laurie K. Gibbons of counsel), for respondent.
Mark Diamond, New York, NY, for appellant.
Madeline Singas, District Attorney, Mineola, NY (Tammy J. Smiley and Laurie K. Gibbons of counsel), for respondent.
RANDALL T. ENG, P.J., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL, JEFFREY A. COHEN, and COLLEEN D. DUFFY, JJ.
Appeal by the defendant, by permission, from an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Corrigan, J.), dated April 3, 2014, which, without a hearing, denied his motion, inter alia, pursuant to CPL 440.10 to vacate a judgment of the County Court, Nassau County (Mogil, J.), rendered January 31, 1996, convicting him of sodomy in the first degree (three counts), sexual abuse in the first degree (four counts), and endangering the welfare of a child (two counts), upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed.
The Supreme Court properly denied, without a hearing, the defendant's motion, inter alia, pursuant to CPL 440.10 to vacate his judgment of conviction.
The defendant's claim that the trial court improperly granted the People's peremptory challenge to a nonwhite juror is based on matter in the record of the direct appeal and should have been raised on direct appeal (see CPL 440.10[2][c] ).
Similarly, the facts relevant to the defendant's contentions that judicial misconduct deprived him of a fair trial appear in the record of the direct appeal and should have been raised on direct appeal (see CPL 440.10 [2 ][c]; People v. Degondea, 3 A.D.3d 148, 165, 769 N.Y.S.2d 490 ). Insofar as these contentions were raised on direct appeal, they must be rejected here as they were previously determined on the merits (see CPL 440.10[2][a] ).
In moving to vacate a judgment of conviction, a defendant must "come forward with allegations that raise a triable issue of fact sufficient to challenge the presumed validity of a judgment of conviction" (People v. Waymon, 65 A.D.3d 708, 709, 883 N.Y.S.2d 911 ; see CPL 440.10 ; 440.30[4] [d] [i]; People v. Session, 34 N.Y.2d 254, 256, 357 N.Y.S.2d 409, 313 N.E.2d 728 ). "Mere conclusory allegations of ultimate facts are insufficient to warrant a hearing" (People v. Waymon, 65 A.D.3d at 709, 883 N.Y.S.2d 911 ; see People v. Wright, 27 N.Y.3d 516, 521, 35 N.Y.S.3d 286, 54 N.E.3d 1157 ; People v. Brown, 56 N.Y.2d 242, 246–247, 451 N.Y.S.2d 693, 436 N.E.2d 1295 ). Here, the defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was based upon unsubstantiated and conclusory allegations and, thus, that branch of his motion which was to vacate his judgment of conviction on the ground of ineffective assistance of counsel was properly denied without a hearing (see People v. Vasquez, 134 A.D.3d 742, 744, 21 N.Y.S.3d 297 ; People v. Hayes, 120 A.D.3d 711, 712, 990 N.Y.S.2d 876 ; People v. Waymon, 65 A.D.3d at 709, 883 N.Y.S.2d 911 ).