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People v. Cain

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 24, 1993
193 A.D.2d 810 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)

Opinion

May 24, 1993

Appeal from the Supreme Court, Kings County (Feinberg, J.).


Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

The radio transmission of the defendant's description which was received by the arresting officer from the undercover officer moments after the attempted drug transaction took place, and the defendant's presence near a 1984 Chevrolet Camaro at the indicated location, gave the arresting officer probable cause to believe that the defendant had engaged in criminal activity (see, People v Hollman, 79 N.Y.2d 181; People v De Bour, 40 N.Y.2d 210; People v LaBron, 172 A.D.2d 462; cf., People v Williams, 79 A.D.2d 929). Moreover, probable cause to arrest the defendant was reinforced once the arresting officer saw cash and tinfoil packets, in plain view on the front seat of the Camaro, which he knew from experience were commonly used as containers for illegal drugs, and when he ascertained that the Camaro belonged to the defendant (see, People v Landy, 59 N.Y.2d 369, 376-377; People v Sanders, 143 A.D.2d 1063; People v D'Ambrosi, 137 A.D.2d 703; People v Geddes, 134 A.D.2d 279, 280; People v Green, 133 A.D.2d 170, 173).

It is well established that while evidence of unconnected, uncharged criminal conduct is inadmissible if offered only to establish a defendant's criminal propensities, it is admissible if offered for a relevant purpose, and is competent to prove the crime charged by means of establishing motive, intent, absence of mistake or accident, a common scheme or plan, or identity (see, People v Alvino, 71 N.Y.2d 233; People v Vails, 43 N.Y.2d 364). Here, evidence of the prior uncharged drug sales was admissible to further establish the identity of the defendant (see, People v Henry, 166 A.D.2d 720), to prove the defendant's intent in meeting with the undercover officer, and to complete the narrative concerning how the transaction came about (see, People v Hernandez, 71 N.Y.2d 233; People v Tabora, 139 A.D.2d 540).

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People (see, People v Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620), we find that it was legally sufficient to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Moreover, upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict was not against the weight of the evidence (see, CPL 470.15).

The defendant's remaining contentions are either unpreserved for appellate review or without merit. Bracken, J.P., O'Brien, Ritter and Copertino, JJ., concur.


Summaries of

People v. Cain

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department
May 24, 1993
193 A.D.2d 810 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)
Case details for

People v. Cain

Case Details

Full title:THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. ROBERT CAIN, Appellant

Court:Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department

Date published: May 24, 1993

Citations

193 A.D.2d 810 (N.Y. App. Div. 1993)
598 N.Y.S.2d 282

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