Opinion
Docket No. 8,828.
Decided August 4, 1970.
Appeal from Livingston, Michael Carland, J. Submitted Division 2 June 18, 1970, at Lansing. (Docket No. 8,828.) Decided August 4, 1970.
Carl Roy Brauillet was convicted of breaking and entering. Defendant appeals. Affirmed.
Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, Thomas Kizer, Jr., Prosecuting Attorney, and A. John Pikkarainen. Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.
Richard R. Robinson, for defendant on appeal.
Before: FITZGERALD, P.J., and R.B. BURNS and DANHOF, JJ.
Carl Roy Brauillet was arrested and charged with breaking and entering in the nighttime with intent to commit a felony. Following his arrest, he was taken by officers to the State Police Post at Brighton, Michigan. The Howell police chief requested a state trooper to question defendant to determine if he was involved in the breaking and entering. Defendant indicated that he was reluctant to discuss the matter.
CL 1948, § 750.110 (Stat Ann 1962 Rev § 28.305). The requirements that the offense be committed "in the nighttime" was deleted by PA 1964, No 133. See now MCLA § 750.110 (Stat Ann 1970 Cum Supp § 28.305).
He was informed of the nature of the investigation, that anything he might say could be used against him, and that he had a right to have counsel present. Upon being asked if there was anyone (counsel) that he would like to call, Brauillet indicated that there was. He didn't know whom to call and made no move to use the telephone.
Defendant and the trooper continued to talk, but the content of their conversation does not appear on the record. Defendant apparently made some incriminating statements, and the people intended to use these at trial (they filed a notice of intent to do so on March 7, 1966). They were not, however, used in evidence or even mentioned in the presence of the jury.
The trial commenced in January, 1966, and defendant was convicted by a jury on March 14, 1966. He was sentenced to a term of from five to ten years in the state prison on March 31, 1966.
Defendant contends that he was never advised that he could stop the interview that was conducted by the police officers. Miranda requires that the interview must be stopped at any stage where the accused indicates he desires the presence of an attorney. If this requirement is not complied with, "no evidence obtained as a result of interrogation can be used against him". The confession here was not introduced into evidence nor was its existence even mentioned in the jury's presence. All of the evidence was circumstantial and none of it was obtained as a result of the alleged illegal confession.
The guidelines set forth in Miranda are available only to persons whose trials had not begun as of June 13, 1966. Johnson v. New Jersey (1966), 384 U.S. 719 ( 86 S Ct 1772, 16 L Ed 2d 882). Michigan acknowledged this rule in People v. Fordyce (1966), 378 Mich. 208.
The allegedly incriminating statements were not introduced into evidence and defendant can claim no benefit from Miranda.
Affirmed.