Opinion
106933.
12-10-2015
The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Timothy BECKINGHAM, Appellant.
Andrea G. Hirsch, New York City, for appellant. John M. Muehl, District Attorney, Cooperstown (Michael F. Getman of counsel), for respondent.
Andrea G. Hirsch, New York City, for appellant.
John M. Muehl, District Attorney, Cooperstown (Michael F. Getman of counsel), for respondent.
Opinion
PETERS, P.J.
Appeal, by permission, from an order of the County Court of Otsego County (Burns, J.), entered July 14, 2014, which denied defendant's motion pursuant to CPL 440.10 to vacate the judgment convicting him of the crime of manslaughter in the first degree, after a hearing.
Following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of manslaughter in the first degree in connection with the death of his wife. Upon his direct appeal, we affirmed (57 A.D.3d 1098, 869 N.Y.S.2d 649 2008, lv. denied 13 N.Y.3d 742, 886 N.Y.S.2d 95, 914 N.E.2d 1013 2009 ). He thereafter moved pursuant to CPL 440.10 to vacate the judgment of conviction on the basis that, among other things, a juror was subjected to improper outside influence. Defendant specifically claimed that, while his trial was ongoing, Eric Ashley, a sheriff's deputy assigned to the courthouse, made improper comments concerning defendant's guilt to a juror, who was Ashley's mother-in-law. County Court summarily denied the motion as well as defendant's subsequent motion to renew. This Court reversed, finding that defendant submitted sufficient evidence to warrant a hearing on the jury tampering issue (116 A.D.3d 1298, 984 N.Y.S.2d 240 2014 ). After a hearing, County Court again denied defendant's motion and, with our permission, defendant appeals.
Defendant initially claims that the relationship between Ashley and the juror rendered such juror disqualified from serving. Even if defendant had preserved this argument by raising it in his postconviction motion (see People v. Nusbaum, 222 A.D.2d 723, 724, 634 N.Y.S.2d 852 1995, lv. denied 87 N.Y.2d 1023, 644 N.Y.S.2d 156, 666 N.E.2d 1070 1996 ), the record reveals that the juror specifically disclosed this relationship to County Court during voir dire. Inasmuch as this claim is based upon facts contained in the record and could have been, but was not, raised on defendant's direct appeal from his judgment of conviction, it is not the proper subject of a CPL 440.10 motion (see CPL 440.102[c]; People v. Bruno, 97 A.D.3d 986, 986–987, 947 N.Y.S.2d 920 2012, lv. denied 20 N.Y.3d 931, 957 N.Y.S.2d 691, 981 N.E.2d 288 2012; People v. Stevens, 95 A.D.3d 1451, 1452, 944 N.Y.S.2d 343 2012, lv. denied 19 N.Y.3d 1029, 953 N.Y.S.2d 562, 978 N.E.2d 114 2012 ).
At the hearing on defendant's claim of improper outside influence, Ashley's two adult daughters each testified that, at a family dinner on some unspecified date and in the presence of the juror, Ashley stated his belief that defendant was guilty. According to the older daughter, Ashley then urged the juror to tell the other members of the family who were present that defendant was guilty, in response to which the juror stated, “I can't be hearing this right now.” The juror, on the other hand, consistently affirmed in response to repeated questioning that she did not discuss defendant's case with anyone during the week-long trial, nor did she hear anyone discuss the case in her presence. Noting her obligations as a juror not to discuss the case with anyone, the juror stated that she made it a point not to see Ashley during the trial and that, other than providing him with a ride home one evening, she had no contact with him during that time. According to the juror, outside influences played no part in her decision-making process, and her verdict was predicated solely upon the evidence presented at trial. The conflicting testimony presented an issue of credibility for County Court to resolve, which assessment is “entitled to great deference on appeal” (People v. Bodah, 67 A.D.3d 1195, 1196, 889 N.Y.S.2d 117 2009, lv. denied 14 N.Y.3d 838, 901 N.Y.S.2d 145, 927 N.E.2d 566 2010 [internal quotation marks and citation omitted]; accord People v. VanDeusen, 129 A.D.3d 1325, 1327, 14 N.Y.S.3d 161 2015, lv. denied 26 N.Y.3d 972, 18 N.Y.S.3d 608, 40 N.E.3d 586 2015 ). As the court's decision to credit the juror's testimony is amply supported by the record, we decline to disturb it (see People v. Bodah, 67 A.D.3d at 1196, 889 N.Y.S.2d 117).
County Court took judicial notice of the fact that jury selection in defendant's trial began on Monday, March 6, 2006 and a verdict was rendered on Friday, March 10, 2006.
The juror's act of driving Ashley home from the courthouse, without more, is not misconduct so inherently prejudicial as to require reversal (see People v. White, 79 A.D.3d 1460, 1463–1464, 913 N.Y.S.2d 818 2010, lv. denied 17 N.Y.3d 803, 929 N.Y.S.2d 111, 952 N.E.2d 1106 2011; People v. Turner, 210 A.D.2d 445, 445–446, 620 N.Y.S.2d 434 1994, lv. denied 85 N.Y.2d 915, 627 N.Y.S.2d 338, 650 N.E.2d 1340 1995; see also State v. Le Grand, 442 N.W.2d 614, 615–616 [Ct.App.Iowa 1989]; People v. Butler, 714 So.2d 877, 893–894 [Ct.App.La 1998]; compare Turner v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 466, 85 S.Ct. 546, 13 L.Ed.2d 424 1965 ).
Finally, defendant's actual innocence claim, which we previously rejected (116 A.D.3d at 1299, 984 N.Y.S.2d 240), is not properly before us on this appeal (see CPL 470.50; 22 NYCRR 800.14; see generally Matter of Hoffler v. Jacon, 72 A.D.3d 1183, 1186 n.4, 897 N.Y.S.2d 755 2010,appeal dismissed 15 N.Y.3d 768, 906 N.Y.S.2d 812, 933 N.E.2d 212 2010, lv. denied 15 N.Y.3d 872, 912 N.Y.S.2d 561, 938 N.E.2d 994 2010 ).
GARRY, ROSE and CLARK, JJ., concur.
ORDERED that the order is affirmed.